临床研究

炎症细胞因子在脑脊液中的表达及与自发性脑出血严重程度和预后的相关性

  • 魏建强 ,
  • 尹敬 ,
  • 洪铭岩 ,
  • 崔建忠 ,
  • 王凯杰 ,
  • 王宏宇 ,
  • 蔡新旺 ,
  • 张闻谦 ,
  • 刘欢
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  • 1.唐山市工人医院,神经外科,(河北 唐山 063000 )
    2.唐山市工人医院,康复医学科,(河北 唐山 063000 )

收稿日期: 2025-08-19

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-26

基金资助

河北省医学科学研究课题计划资助项目(20231776)

Study on the correlation between the expression of inflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and the severity and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

  • Jianqiang WEI ,
  • Jing YIN ,
  • Mingyan HONG ,
  • Jianzhong CUI ,
  • Kaijie WANG ,
  • Hongyu WANG ,
  • Xinwang CAI ,
  • Wenqian ZHANG ,
  • Huan LIU
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  • *.Department of neurosurgery,Tangshan GongRen Hospital,Tangshan 063000,Hebei,China

Received date: 2025-08-19

  Online published: 2025-11-26

摘要

目的 观察自发性脑出血(sICH)脑脊液(CSF)中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-10、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、IL-17A、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)炎症因子的表达水平,并分析炎症因子与sICH病情及预后的关系。 方法 前瞻性地选取2023年1月至2025年1月唐山市工人医院收治的168例sICH患者作为观察组,另择同期性腰椎穿刺术非sICH的30例患者作为对照组。比较不同人群CSF中炎症因子表达水平,采用Spearman分析炎症因子与sICH患者病情的关系,采用二元logistic回归分析sICH预后的影响因素,采用ROC曲线分析炎症因子在sICH预后中的价值。 结果 sICH患者CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A及LDH水平均高于非sICH患者(P < 0.05);sICH不同病情比较,CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A及LDH呈现重度组>中度组>轻度组(P < 0.05)。Spearman分析结果显示,sICH患者CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A、LDH与NIHSS评分相关系数(r)为0.686、0.553、0.685、0.593、0.695(P < 0.05)。sICH患者不同预后比较,死亡组血肿大小、NIHSS评分及CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A、LDH高于生存组(P < 0.05),ApoA1低于生存组(P < 0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示血肿大小、NIHSS评分及CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A、LDH水平均是sICH死亡的危险因素(P < 0.05)。ROC曲线显示,CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A、LDH预测sICH预后的AUC分别为0.794、0.754、0.670、0.717、0.683,CSF炎症因子联合血肿大小、NIHSS预测sICH预后的AUC为0.993,高于CSF炎症因子单独预测效能(P < 0.05)。 结论 CSF中IL-6、IL-10、MMP-9、IL-17A、LDH炎症因子在sICH患者中升高,且与患者病情呈正相关,CSF炎症因子联合NIHSS评分、血肿大小可提升对sICH预后的预测效能。

本文引用格式

魏建强 , 尹敬 , 洪铭岩 , 崔建忠 , 王凯杰 , 王宏宇 , 蔡新旺 , 张闻谦 , 刘欢 . 炎症细胞因子在脑脊液中的表达及与自发性脑出血严重程度和预后的相关性[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(22) : 3558 -3565 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.22.013

Abstract

Objective To examine the expression levels of inflammatory factors, including IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), and to investigate their associations with disease severity and clinical outcomes. Methods A total of 168 patients with sICH admitted to Tangshan GongRen Hospital between January 2023 and January 2025 were prospectively enrolled as the study group, while 30 non-sICH patients who underwent lumbar puncture during the same period served as the control group. Levels of inflammatory factors in CSF were compared between the two groups. Spearman′s rank correlation analysis was performed to assess the association between inflammatory factor levels and clinical severity in sICH patients. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify independent predictors of sICH prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was employed to evaluate the prognostic value of these inflammatory factors in sICH. Results The levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH in the CSF of patients with sICH were significantly higher than those in non-sICH patients (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, among sICH patients, these biomarker levels exhibited a graded increase according to disease severity: severe > moderate > mild (all P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between CSF levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH and the NIHSS scores, with correlation coefficients (r) of 0.686, 0.553, 0.685, 0.593, and 0.695, respectively (all P < 0.05). When comparing the prognoses of sICH patients, hematoma size, NIHSS score, and CSF levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH were significantly higher in the deceased group than in the survival group (P < 0.05), whereas ApoA1 levels were lower in the deceased group (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that hematoma size, NIHSS score, and elevated CSF levels of IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH were independent risk factors for mortality in sICH patients (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC values for CSF IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH in predicting sICH prognosis were 0.794, 0.754, 0.670, 0.717, and 0.683, respectively. Notably, the combination of CSF inflammatory markers with hematoma size and NIHSS score yielded an AUC of 0.993, demonstrating significantly greater predictive accuracy than CSF inflammatory markers alone (P < 0.05). Conclusions The levels of inflammatory factors in the CSF, including IL-6, IL-10, MMP-9, IL-17A, and LDH, were elevated in patients with sICH and positively correlated with disease severity. Combining CSF inflammatory markers with the NIHSS score and hematoma size improved the predictive accuracy for sICH prognosis.

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