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超声引导微波消融术治疗下肢静脉曲张的应用进展

  • 鲍道君 ,
  • 朱国美 ,
  • 彭格红
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  • 遵义医科大学附属医院超声科 (贵州 遵义 563000 )

收稿日期: 2025-04-22

  网络出版日期: 2025-08-11

基金资助

贵州省科技计划项目(LC[2023]014)

New directions in treatment for lower extremity varicose veins: Advances in ultrasound⁃guided microwave ablation applications

  • Daojun BAO ,
  • Gomei ZHU ,
  • Gehong PENG
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  • Department of Ultrasound,the Affiliated Hospital,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China

Received date: 2025-04-22

  Online published: 2025-08-11

摘要

下肢静脉曲张是临床常见的血管疾病,超声引导微波消融术作为一种新兴的微创治疗技术,通过微波能量产生的热效应实现病变静脉的闭合。大量临床研究表明,该技术具有手术成功率高、并发症发生率低、术后恢复快及显著改善患者生活质量等优势,尤其适用于C2 ~ C6期患者以及大隐静脉主干直径较大的病例。与传统开放性手术及其他微创技术相比,超声引导微波消融术在治疗效果、安全性及患者体验等方面均展现出独特优势。本文系统阐述该技术的物理原理、操作要点及临床应用进展,深入分析其在下肢静脉曲张治疗领域的优势与挑战。尽管目前该技术仍面临设备成本较高、操作技术要求严苛等问题,但随着技术革新与临床经验积累,其应用前景广阔,有望为下肢静脉曲张患者提供更为安全、有效的治疗选择。

本文引用格式

鲍道君 , 朱国美 , 彭格红 . 超声引导微波消融术治疗下肢静脉曲张的应用进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(15) : 2435 -2440 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.15.021

Abstract

Lower extremity varicose veins (LEVV) are a common vascular disorder. Emerging evidence suggests that ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (UGMA) is an effective treatment modality for this condition. This minimally invasive technique closes affected veins via leveraging the thermal effects generated from microwave energy. Multiple clinical researches have highlighted its high success rate, low complication rate, rapid postoperative recovery, and significant improvement in patient′s quality of life, particularly among those with C2?C6 stage disease and larger great saphenous vein diameters. Compared with traditional open surgeries and other minimally invasive techniques, UGMA demonstrates superior therapeutic efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction. This review elucidates the physical principles, operational essentials, and clinical progress of UGMA, exploring its strengths and challenges in LEVV management. Despite current hurdles like high equipment costs and strict operation standards, UGMA holds a promising future and may potentially offer safer and more effective treatment options for LEVV.

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