专题笔谈

颅骨修补材料:从传统到创新的循证医学剖析

  • 尹惠广 ,
  • 黄贤键
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  • 1.广东医科大学外科系 (广东 湛江 524000 )
    2.东莞市寮步医院神经外科 (广东 东莞 523400 )
    3.深圳市第二人民医院神经外科 (广东 深圳 518035 )
黄贤键,博士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,广东省杰出青年医学人才,深圳市第二人民医院神经外科重症监护病区主任,神经外科教学主任。兼任中华医学会创伤学会第八届委员会神经创伤学组委员,中国神经外科重症管理协作组第四届委员,广东省医学会创伤学分会副主任委员,广东省医学会及医师协会神经外科医师分会创伤重症组副组长,深圳市医师协会神经外科分会副会长,深圳市康复医学会重症康复委员会主任委员。担任国家及省自然科学基金委青年基金函审专家。2024年获中华医学科技奖二等奖,2017年获广东省科学技术奖三等奖,2015年获深圳市科学进步奖二等奖。主要从事神经创伤研究及临床,参与国际及国内多中心研究,执笔神经创伤救治指南。以第一作者或通信作者在《Journal of Neurotrauma》和《中华创伤杂志》等国内外期刊发表高水平学术论文。

收稿日期: 2025-02-25

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-02

基金资助

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515010320);深圳市医学研究专项资金资助项目(C2401013)

Cranioplasty materials: An evidence⁃based analysis from tradition to innovation

  • Huiguang YIN ,
  • Xianjian HUANG
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  • Department of Surgery. Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong,China
    Department of Neurosurgery,Liaobu Hospital,Dongguan City,Dongguan 523400,Guangdong,China

Received date: 2025-02-25

  Online published: 2025-07-02

摘要

去骨瓣减压术后颅骨修补至关重要,材料性能直接影响手术效果与患者预后。目前传统修补材料存在各自的局限性,开发兼具生物活性、力学适配性、安全性高且价格便宜的新型材料,已成为临床治疗的迫切需求。该综述系统梳理颅骨修补材料的最新研究进展,对比传统材料与新兴技术的优劣,深入分析修补材料的风险管理策略,旨在为神经外科医生提供循证决策依据,同时为材料科学家提供研发建议。

本文引用格式

尹惠广 , 黄贤键 . 颅骨修补材料:从传统到创新的循证医学剖析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(12) : 1775 -1782 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.12.002

Abstract

Cranial bone repair subsequent to decompressive craniectomy holds paramount significance, as the properties of the materials employed directly influence surgical outcomes and patient prognosis. At present, traditional repair materials are beset with limitations, and there exists an urgent clinical imperative to develop novel materials that exhibit bioactivity, mechanical compatibility, safety, and cost-effectiveness. This review comprehensively and systematically summarizes the most recent research advancements in cranial repair materials. It meticulously compares the advantages and disadvantages of traditional materials and emerging technologies, and conducts in-depth analyses of the risk management strategies for repair materials. The objective is to furnish evidence-based decision-making support for neurosurgeons and concurrently offer development recommendations for materials scientists.

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