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多发性骨髓瘤的B细胞成熟抗原靶向嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗与复发后处理的研究进展

  • 燕思佳 ,
  • 肖毅
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  • 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院血液内科 (湖北 武汉 430030 )
肖毅,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院血液科副主任,医学博士,主任医师,博士研究生导师,博士后流动站导师;德国汉堡大学骨髓移植中心访问学者;中国老年学和老年医学学会老年病学分会(湖北)专家委员会主任委员;湖北省医学生物免疫学会血液免疫专委会细胞因子调控分会主任委员;湖北省抗癌协会移植及细胞治疗学组副组长。主持及作为主要参与者获得国家自然科学基金项目7项,主持省、市级课题12项;获中国发明创业成果二等奖1项,湖北省科技进步奖2项及武汉市科技进步奖1项,《Blood》中文版青年编委会编委,国家自然科学基金评审专家。

收稿日期: 2024-12-10

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-23

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(81873444)

Advances in BCMA⁃CAR⁃T therapy of multiple myeloma and management after relapse

  • Sijia YAN ,
  • Yi XIAO
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  • Department of Hematology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,China

Received date: 2024-12-10

  Online published: 2025-04-23

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种较常见的血液系统恶性肿瘤,虽然有多种药物可用于其治疗,但仍不可避免复发。近年来B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)靶向嵌合抗原受体T(CAR-T)细胞治疗在治疗复发/难治性(R/R)MM方面取得了极大的成就,为RRMM患者带来了新的希望。目前国内外已有4种BCMA-CAR-T产品上市,其在RRMM中的应用越来越广泛。但是,BCMA-CAR-T治疗后的RRMM仍有较高的复发率,而对于BCMA-CAR-T后的维持治疗方面的研究仍较少,BCMA-CAR-T治疗复发后的治疗有多种选择。

本文引用格式

燕思佳 , 肖毅 . 多发性骨髓瘤的B细胞成熟抗原靶向嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗与复发后处理的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(7) : 929 -935 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.07.001

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a prevalent hematological malignancy. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents, disease relapse remains inevitable. In recent years, B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)?targeted chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR?T) cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable success in treating relapsed/refractory (R/R) MM, offering new hope for RRMM patients. Currently, four types of BCMA?CAR?T products are available on the global market, and their application in RRMM is becoming increasingly widespread. However, RRMM patients who receive BCMA?CAR?T treatment still exhibit a high relapse rate. Research on maintenance therapy following BCMA?CAR?T treatment is currently limited, and multiple strategies exist for managing post?relapse RRMM after BCMA?CAR?T therapy.

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