收稿日期: 2023-11-21
网络出版日期: 2024-09-13
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072410);常州市领军型创新人才引进培育项目(CQ20210121);常州市“十四五”卫生健康高层次人才培养工程-领军人才项目(KY20221347)
Application of FNA combined with next⁃generation sequencing in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules
Received date: 2023-11-21
Online published: 2024-09-13
目的 探讨甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查联合高通量测序18基因检测在甲状腺结节诊疗中的作用及其临床意义。 方法 回顾性研究2021年7—12月苏州大学附属第三医院病理科接收的甲状腺细针穿刺标本97例,送检标本同时行液基细胞学及高通量测序18基因检测,其中33例获得术后病理结果。细胞学诊断依据第3版甲状腺细胞病理Bethesda报告分类标准。组织学诊断依据第5版WHO甲状腺肿瘤分类标准。 结果 97例甲状腺细针穿刺标本中标本不满意8例(8.25%),良性病变44例(45.36%),意义不明确的不典型病变9例(9.28%),可疑滤泡性肿瘤或嗜酸细胞肿瘤4例(4.12%),可疑乳头状癌10例(10.31%),乳头状癌22例(22.68%)。共有52例(53.61%)检出突变,共检出点突变及基因融合突变10个,其中BRAF突变检出率最高,达63.46%(33/52),BRAF突变在性别、年龄及细胞学诊断各组间差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。细胞学检查联合高通量测序基因检测诊断的准确性为97.0%,高于单纯细胞学检查(81.8%),具有更高的诊断效能。 结论 甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查联合高通量测序多基因检测可以促进对甲状腺癌的早期诊断,也可为患者的个体化精准治疗提供参考。
朱枫 , 李青 , 陈曦 , 贺洋 , 彭蕾 . 细针穿刺活检联合高通量测序技术在甲状腺结节诊疗中的应用[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(17) : 2471 -2476 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.17.020
Objective To investigate the role and clinical significance of fine-needle aspiration combined with next-generation sequencing 18 genes detection in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Methods The samples were tested by liquid-based cytology and next-generation sequencing. Cytological diagnosis was based on the 3rd edition Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Histological diagnosis was based on the fifth WHO classification criteria for thyroid neoplasms. Results Among 97 thyroid specimens, 8 cases (8.25%) were unsatisfied, 44 cases (45.36%) had benign lesions, 9 cases (9.28%) had atypical cells of unknown significance, 4 cases (4.12%) had suspected follicular or oncocytic tumors. Suspected papillary carcinoma was found in 10 cases (10.31%) and papillary carcinoma in 22 cases (22.68%). A total of 52 cases (53.61%) were mutated, and 10 gene mutations were detected, among which BRAF gene mutation had the highest detection rate 63.46% (33/52). BRAF gene mutation was associated with gender, age and cytological diagnosis(P < 0.05). Cytology combined with next-generation sequencing improved the diagnostic accuracy (97.0% vs. 81.8%), having higher diagnostic efficiency. Conclusion Thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology combined with next-generation sequencing can promote early diagnosis of thyroid cancer and provide basis for individual treatment of patients.
| 1 | WILTSHIRE J J, DRAKE T M, UTTLEY L, et al. Systematic review of trends in the incidence rates of thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid, 2016, 26(11):1541-1552. doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0100 |
| 2 | HUANG F, WANG L, JIA H. Research trends for papillary thyroid carcinoma from 2010 to 2019: A systematic review and bibliometrics analysis[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021, 100(21):e26100. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000026100 |
| 3 | SIEGEL R L, MILLER K D, WAGLE N S, et al. Cancer statistics[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2023, 73(1):17-48. doi:10.3322/caac.21763 |
| 4 | BALOCH Z W, ASA S L, BARLETTA J A, et al. Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Thyroid Neoplasms[J]. Endocr Pathol, 2022, 33(1):27-63. doi:10.1007/s12022-022-09707-3 |
| 5 | ALI S Z, BALOCH Z W, COCHAND-PRIOLLET B, et al. The 2023 Bethesda System for ReportingThyroid Cytopathology[J].Thyroid, 2023,33(9):1039-1044. |
| 6 | DUMAN B B, KARA O J, UGUZ A, et al. Evaluation of PTEN, Pl3K, MTOR and KRAS expression and their clinical and prognostic relevance to differentiated thyroid carcinoma[J]. Contemp Oncol (Pozn), 2014, 18(4):234-240. |
| 7 | PRASAD M L, VYAS M, HORNE M J, et al. NTRK fusion oncogenes in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma in northeast United States[J]. Cancer, 2016, 122 (7):1097-1107. doi:10.1002/cncr.29887 |
| 8 | DERWICH A, SYKUTERA M, BROMINSKA B, et al. Clinical Implications of mTOR Expression in Papillary Thyroid Cancer-A Systematic Review[J]. Cancers(Basel), 2023, 15 (6):1665. doi:10.3390/cancers15061665 |
| 9 | QI W, SHI C, ZHANG P, et al. Effect of BRAFV600E mutation detection of fine-needle aspiration biopsy on diagnosis and treatment guidance of papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Pathol Res Pract, 2020, 216(8):153037. doi:10.1016/j.prp.2020.153037 |
| 10 | CHEN H, SONGA, WANG Y, et al. BRAFV600E mutation test on fine-needle aspiration specimens of thyroid nodules: Clinical correlations for 4600 patients[J]. Cancer Med, 2022, 11(1):40-49. doi:10.1002/cam4.4419 |
| 11 | 中国内分泌代谢病专科联盟. 甲状腺结节诊治行业标准[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2022, 38(7):552-554. |
| 12 | 罗玲玲, 夏俊勇, 张然, 等.分化型甲状腺癌患者131I治疗后不确定反应的影响因素分析[J].实用医学杂志, 2021, 37 (20):2656-2659. |
| 13 | 赵媛, 赵永刚, 张春芳, 等. 超声、细针穿刺细胞学及BRAFV600E基因对甲状腺结节的诊断价值[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2020, 36(24):3420-3424. |
| 14 | 胡加银, 李陶, 夏纪筑. C-TIRADS、超声造影、BRAFV600E基因对TBSRTC Ⅲ类甲状腺结节诊断价值分析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2022, 38(21):2739-2744. |
| 15 | 周斌, 翟翼飞, 张冬雁, 等. 联合BRAFV600E基因检测在甲状腺结节穿刺细胞学诊断为BethesdaⅢ类中的辅助诊断作用[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2020, 55(11):1057-1062. |
| 16 | MAYSON S E, HAUGEN B R. Molecular diagnostic evaluation of thyroid nodules[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2019, 48(1):85-97. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2018.10.004 |
| 17 | BROWN A E, LIM K S, CORPUS G, et al. Detection of BRAF mutation in the cytocentrifugation supernatant fluid from fine-needle aspiration of thyroid lesions may enhance the diagnostic yield[J]. Cytojournal, 2017, 14:4. doi:10.4103/1742-6413.200935 |
| 18 | CABANILLAS M E, RYDER M, JIMENEZ C. Targeted therapy for advanced thyroid cancer: kinase inhibitors and beyond[J]. Endocr Rev, 2019, 40(6):1573-1604. doi:10.1210/er.2019-00007 |
| 19 | AL-JUNDI M, THAKUR S, GUBBI S, et al. Novel targeted therapies for metastatic thyroid cancer -A Comprehensive Review[J]. Cancers(Basel), 2020, 12(8):2104. doi:10.3390/cancers12082104 |
| 20 | MACEROLA E, POMA A M, VIGNALI P, et al. Molecular genetics of Follicular-Derived Thyroid Cancer[J]. Cancers(Basel), 2021, 13(5):1139. doi:10.3390/cancers13051139 |
| 21 | SCHATZ-SIEMERS N, BRANDLER T C, OWEITY T, et al. Hurthle cell lesions on thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology: Molecular and histologic correlation[J]. Diagn Cytopathol, 2019, 47 (10): 977-985. doi:10.1002/dc.24247 |
| 22 | HUANG M, YAN C, XIAO J, et al. Relevance and clinicopathologic relationship of BRAF V600E, TERT and NRAS mutations for papillary thyroid carcinoma patients in Northwest China[J]. Diagn Pathol, 2019, 14(1):74. doi:10.1186/s13000-019-0849-6 |
| 23 | PUZZIELLO A, GUERRA A, MURINO A, et al. Benign thyroid nodules with RAS mutation grow faster[J]. ClinEndocrinol (Oxf), 2016, 84 (5):736-740. doi:10.1111/cen.12875 |
| 24 | 叶蕾, 李浩榕. 良恶性甲状腺结节的分子鉴别诊断进展[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(4):334-338. |
| 25 | SONG Y, XU G, MA T, et al. Utility of a multigene testing for preoperative evaluation of indeterminate thyroid nodules: A prospective blinded single center study in China[J]. Cancer Med, 2020, 9(22):8397-8405. doi:10.1002/cam4.3450 |
| 26 | WONG D, YIP S, SORENSEN P H. Methods for Identifying Patients with Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase (TRK) Fusion Cancer[J]. Pathol Oncol Res, 2020, 26(3):1385-1399. doi:10.1007/s12253-019-00685-2 |
| 27 | LEE Y C, CHEN J Y, HUANG C J, et al. Detection of NTRK1/3 Rearrangements in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Using Immunohistochemistry, Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization, and Next-Generation Sequencing[J]. Endocr Pathol, 2020, 31(4):348-358. doi:10.1007/s12022-020-09648-9 |
| 28 | 付莎, 李阳阳, 郑娜芬, 等. NTRK基因融合阳性甲状腺乳头状癌9例临床病理特征[J]. 临床与实验病理学杂志, 2023, 39(12):1465-1469+1475. |
| 29 | ZHAO X, KOTCH C, FOX E, et al. NTRK Fusions Identified in Pediatric Tumors: The Frequency, Fusion Partners, and Clinical Outcome[J]. JCO Precis Oncol, 2021, 1:PO.20.00250. doi:10.1200/po.20.00250 |
| 30 | CHU Y H, DIAS-SANTAGATA D, FARAHANI A A, et al. Clinicopathologic and molecular characterization of NTRK-rearranged thyroid carcinoma (NRTC)[J]. Mod Pathol, 2020, 33(11):2186-2197. doi:10.1038/s41379-020-0574-4 |
| 31 | GRACEFFA G, PATRONE R, VIENI S, et al. Association between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 305 patients[J]. BMC EndocrDisord, 2019, 19():26. doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0351-x |
| 32 | 孙康,汪晓明,王建国. 甲状腺乳头状癌合并桥本甲状腺炎的临床特点[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023, 39 (13):1641-1646. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |