专题笔谈

2型糖尿病的缓解:百家争鸣与脚踏实地

  • 刘烈华 ,
  • 李延兵
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  • 中山大学附属第一医院 (广州 510080 )
李延兵,教授,博士研究生导师,中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科主任,广东省医学会内分泌学分会主任委员,中华医学会内分泌分会委员、垂体学组副组长、广东省健康管理学会代谢与内分泌专业委员会主任委员。在2型糖尿病短程胰岛素强化治疗领域引领国内外研究前沿,积累了国内外最大的强化治疗队列。代表性研究成果在《Lancet》、《Diabetes Care》、《JCEM》等国际顶尖杂志发表,成果被我国多版2型糖尿病管理指南所建立的强化治疗路径所引用。牵头制定了我国《短期胰岛素强化治疗逆转2型糖尿病专家共识》和《2型糖尿病短期胰岛素强化治疗专家共识》,在糖尿病优化管理的规范化、社会资源优化配置与整合等方面发挥了重要社会影响力。先后获得国家重点研发计划项目和广东省重点领域研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金等多项国家级和省部级项目,并获得国家科技进步二等奖(第二完成人)、广东省科技进步一等奖(第二完成人)、高等学校科学技术奖-科技进步奖一等奖(第三完成人)、中国胰岛素分泌研究成就奖。因在内分泌和代谢领域的突出的贡献,荣获“中山大学名医”、“中山一院好医生”、“岭南名医”、“羊城好医生”等多项光荣称号。

收稿日期: 2024-04-07

  网络出版日期: 2024-08-26

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1314100);广东省自然科学基金(2023A1515012321);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B020230001);广州市科技计划项目(202002020053);广州地区临床特色项目(2023P-TS06)

Remission of type 2 diabetes: Contending perspectives and practical approaches

  • Liehua LIU ,
  • Yanbing. LI
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  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat?sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China

Received date: 2024-04-07

  Online published: 2024-08-26

摘要

在2型糖尿病早期,诱导高血糖的缓解已成为糖尿病管理领域的全球性热点。近年来,中外学者建立了包括短期胰岛素强化治疗、生活方式干预、代谢性手术等多个缓解干预手段,提出了β细胞去分化、肝-胰腺双循环等理论,使本领域的临床和研究信息加速增长。本文对糖尿病缓解领域的临床证据、基础机制、适用人群、实施要点等方面进行了综述,以期加深临床工作者对糖尿病缓解的认识,为更好地进行相关领域的实践和探索奠定基础。

本文引用格式

刘烈华 , 李延兵 . 2型糖尿病的缓解:百家争鸣与脚踏实地[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(16) : 2206 -2210 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.16.002

Abstract

In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, inducing remission of hyperglycemia has become a global hotspot in the field of diabetes management. In recent years, scholars from both domestic and international communities have established several remission intervention methods, including short-term intensive insulin therapy, lifestyle intervention, and metabolic surgery. They have also proposed theories such as beta-cell dedifferentiation and liver-pancreas “twin cycle” hypothesis, which have accelerated the growth of clinical and research information in this field. This review summarizes the clinical evidence, basic mechanisms, applicable populations, and exacutive principle points in the field of diabetes remission, with the aim of deepening the understanding of clinical practitioners about diabetes remission and laying the foundation for better practice and research in related fields.

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