收稿日期: 2024-02-04
网络出版日期: 2024-07-30
基金资助
贵州省卫生健康委员会科学技术基金项目(编号:黔卫发gzwjkj2019-1-080);贵州省高层次创新型人才遴选培养计划项目(黔委人领办发[2022]3号);贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合[2018]1-11 号);贵阳市人才创新创业资助项目(筑人才办合同字[2019]第33 号)
Progress of treatment strategy after obturator nerve injury during pelvic lymph node dissection
Received date: 2024-02-04
Online published: 2024-07-30
闭孔神经损伤(obturator nerve injury, ONI)是盆腔淋巴结清扫术(pelvic lymph node dissection, PLND)中一种罕见的并发症,一旦发生ONI,会出现同侧下肢感觉功能及运动功能障碍,影响日常生活。PLND术中闭孔神经因多种损伤机制出现不同类型的损伤,根据不同的损伤类型有不同的修复策略,根本修复策略是恢复闭孔神经的解剖结构。术中及时手术修复、术后辅以药物或物理治疗,预后良好。本文旨在归纳、总结在前列腺癌及膀胱癌PLND术中不同类型ONI的治疗及预防,对于泌尿外科医生在PLND术中避免及治疗ONI有指导意义。
何玲敏 , 张云浩 , 孙旭 , 梅傲冰 . 盆腔淋巴结清扫术中闭孔神经损伤的治疗进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(15) : 2183 -2186 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.024
Obturator nerve injury (ONI) is a rare complication of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND). Once ONI occurs, ipsilateral lower limb sensory and motor dysfunction occurs, even affecting daily life. During PLND operation, different types of obturator nerve injuries occur due to various injury mechanisms, and different repair strategies are available according to different injury types. The fundamental repair strategy is to restore the anatomical structure of obturator nerve. Timely intraoperative surgical repair, postoperative adjuvant drug or physical therapy, and the prognosis is good. The purpose of this article is to summarize the treatment and prevention of different types of ONI during PLND for prostate cancer and bladder cancer, which has guiding significance for urologists to avoid and treat ONI during PLND.
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