Molecular basis of variability in EGFR⁃targeted therapy response in non⁃small cell lung cancer
Received date: 2024-01-31
Online published: 2024-07-30
李玉婷 , 颜琦璐 , 宋启斌 . 非小细胞肺癌表皮生长因子受体靶向治疗的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(15) : 2166 -2171 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.021
Lung cancer is the most fatal malignant tumor worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the predominant pathological subtype. The development of NSCLC is driven by mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are employed as targeted therapies for first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC patients harboring EGFR mutations. However, variations in molecular structures, concurrent mutations, and mechanisms of therapeutic resistance contribute to prognostic disparities among different EGFR subgroups. This review primarily summarizes the molecular structural basis and differential treatment responses associated with distinct types of EGFR mutations in NSCLC.
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