收稿日期: 2023-11-26
网络出版日期: 2024-07-30
基金资助
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-3-2243);北京清华长庚医院青年启动基金资助项目(12023C01002)
An overview of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection after kidney transplantation
Received date: 2023-11-26
Online published: 2024-07-30
张淑宇 , 李月红 . 肾移植患者结核感染的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(15) : 2047 -2050 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.001
Tuberculosis in kidney transplant（KT） recipients is a common opportunistic infection with higher incidence and prevalence than in the general population. Tuberculosis infection after kidney transplantation included latent tuberculosis infection， inactive tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis infection. The following factors should be considered in the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in KT recipients： atypical clinical presentation， association with co-infections， decreased predictive values of screening tests， diverse imaging findings and particular diagnostic methods. Regarding treatment challenges in KT recipients with tuberculosis， course of treatment， drug interaction， drug toxicity and therapeutically adherence should be considered.
Key words： kidney transplantation; tuberculosis; mycobacteria; infection
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