收稿日期: 2023-09-22
网络出版日期: 2024-06-14
基金资助
嘉定区自然科学研究课题(JDKW-2020-0039)
Effect of percutaneous endoscopic foraminal discectomy on clinical outcome of L5⁃S1 lumbar disc herniation and influence of iliac crest height on clinical efficacy
Received date: 2023-09-22
Online published: 2024-06-14
目的 分析L5-S1腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)应用经皮内镜下椎间孔椎间盘切除术(PETD)治疗的效果,并探讨髂嵴高度对其疗效的影响。 方法 择取2019年2月至2022年2月收治的行PETD治疗LDH(L5-S1节段)患者86例,基于髂嵴高度与L4-5椎弓根位置关系进行分组,将髂嵴最高点位于L5椎弓根上边缘下方的48例患者纳入为A组、髂嵴最高点位于L4椎弓根下缘与L5椎弓根上边缘之间的33例患者纳入为B组、髂嵴最高点位于L4椎弓根下缘上方的5例患者纳入为C组。比较3组手术情况及手术前后不同时点[术前(T0)、术后1周(T1)、术后1、6、12个月(T2、T3、T4)]视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)。 结果 3组手术手术时间、术中出血量差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。T0时,三组VAS评分、ODI比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);T1-T4时,3组VAS评分、ODI均低于T0时,A、B组均低于C组(P < 0.05),但A、B组间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 PETD治疗L5-S1节段LDH临床疗效显著,髂嵴高度是否高于L4椎弓根下缘水平线会对其临床疗效造成影响。
关键词: 经皮内镜下椎间孔椎间盘切除术; L5-S1; 腰椎间盘突出症; 髂嵴高度; 临床疗效
陈德塔 , 占新华 , 圣小平 , 饶武 , 顾晶亮 , 于研 . 经皮内镜下椎间孔椎间盘切除术治疗L5-S1腰椎间盘突出症及髂嵴高度对其临床疗效的影响[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(12) : 1690 -1695 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.12.013
Objective To investigate the effect of percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) on L5-S1 lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and the influence of iliac crest height on the clinical efficacy. Methods A total of 86 patients treated with PETD for LDH (L5-S1 segment) from February 2019 to February 2018 were selected and grouped according to the relationship between the highest point of the iliac crest and the position of the L4-5 pedicle. Forty-eighty patients with the highest point of the iliac crest located below the upper edge of the L5 pedicle were included in group A; thirty-three patients with the highest point of the iliac crest located between the lower edge of the L4 pedicle and the upper edge of the L5 pedicle were included in group B, and five patients with the highest point of the iliac crest located above the lower edge of the L4 pedicle were included in group C. The operation indexes of the three groups were compared. The visual analogue score (VAS) and Oswestry Disability index (ODI) before and after surgery [preoperative(T0), 1 week after surgery (T1), 1 month, 6 months and 12 months after surgery (T2,T3,T4)]were compared among the three groups. Results There was no difference in operation time and blood loss among the three groups (P > 0.05). At T0, there was no difference in VAS score and ODI among the three groups (P > 0.05). At T1-T4, when VAS score and ODI of the three groups were lower than that at T0, VAS in group A and B was lower than that in group C (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between group A and B (P > 0.05). Conclusion PETD has significantly clinical efficacy in the treatment of L5-S1 LDH, and whether the iliac crest height is higher than the level of the lower edge of the L4 pedicle will affect its clinical efficacy.
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