收稿日期: 2023-08-22
网络出版日期: 2024-04-08
基金资助
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2023A1515010673)
Analysis of the efficacy of flow diverter device and traditional stent in the treatment of unruptured ophthalmic segment aneurysms
Received date: 2023-08-22
Online published: 2024-04-08
目的 比较血流导向装置与传统支架治疗颈内动脉眼动脉段未破裂动脉瘤的安全性与有效性。 方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2023年1月中国人民解放军南部战区总医院神经外科应用支架辅助栓塞治疗的70例颈内动脉眼动脉段未破裂动脉瘤的临床资料。根据植入支架类型,分为血流导向装置组(n = 21)和传统支架组(n = 49),比较两组术后临床效果及并发症。 结果 两组患者随访3 ~ 24个月,平均(14.4 ± 1.82)个月。围手术期及随访结果显示,血流导向装置组、传统支架组均能达到较高的动脉瘤闭塞率(93.3% vs. 87.9%),差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);血流导向装置组相较于传统支架组,围手术期及短期并发症发生率低(0 vs. 6.1%),并且血流导向装置组复发率也低于传统支架组(0 vs. 6.1%),但差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 血流导向装置与传统支架治疗颈内动脉眼动脉段未破裂动脉瘤均可行并且安全有效,初步研究结果表明血流导向装置治疗后短期并发症及再治疗发生率更低,手术时间短,但对于患者长期的并发症仍需要进一步研究验证。
关键词: 眼动脉段未破裂动脉瘤; 血流导向装置; 支架; 弹簧圈; 疗效对比
程魁红 , 赵刚 , 张锡武 , 陈状 , 江澈 , 武肖娜 , 罗高权 , 徐承澍 . 血流导向装置与传统支架治疗颈内动脉眼动脉段未破裂动脉瘤的疗效[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(7) : 979 -983 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.07.017
Objective Discuss the safety and effectiveness of flow diverter device and traditional stent inthetreatment of unruptured ophthalmic segment aneurysms. Methods A retrospective analysis from January 2017 to January 2023 was performed on the clinical data of 70 cases of unruptured aneurysms in the Department of Neurosurgery of Southern Theater General Hospital treated with stent-assisted embolization. According to the type of implanted stents, theywere divided into flow diverter device group (n = 21) and traditional stent group (n = 49), and the postoperative clinical effects and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The two groups of patients followed 3 to 24 months, with an average of (14.4 ± 1.82) months. The results of perioperative and follow-up showed that the inclusion rate was higher in the flow diverter device group and the traditional stent group (93.3% vs. 87.9%), with no significant difference(P > 0.05), and the incidence of perioperative and short-term complications was lower(0 vs. 6.1%) in the flow diverter device group than in the traditional stent group,and there currencies rate in the flow diverter device group was lower than that in the traditional stent group(0 vs. 6.1%), but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion Flow diverter devices and traditional stents in the treatment of unruptured ophthalmic segment aneurysmsare feasible, safe and effective. Preliminary results suggest that the incidence of short-term complications and retreatment is lower after treatment with flow diverter devices, and the operation time is short, but further studies are needed to validate long-term complications in patients.
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