临床研究

脊柱结核患者术后并发症危险因素及术前预后营养指数的预测价值

  • 刘晓童 ,
  • 苏鲜花 ,
  • 辛志军 ,
  • 高奉琼 ,
  • 冯加义 ,
  • 夏同霞
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  • 1.遵义医科大学附属医院,护理部,(贵州 遵义 563099 )
    2.遵义医科大学附属医院,骨科,(贵州 遵义 563099 )

收稿日期: 2023-08-11

  网络出版日期: 2024-04-08

基金资助

贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-076);2022年贵州省卫生健康委员会科技支撑项目(gzwkj2022-245)

Risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with spinal tuberculosis and the predictive value of prognostic nutritional index

  • Xiaotong LIU ,
  • Xianhua SU ,
  • Zhijun XIN ,
  • Fengqiong GAO ,
  • Jiayi FENG ,
  • Tongxia. XIA
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  • Department of Nursing Administration,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563099,China

Received date: 2023-08-11

  Online published: 2024-04-08

摘要

目的 探讨脊柱结核术后并发症危险因素及术前预后营养指数(prognostic nutritional index, PNI)对脊柱结核患者术后并发症的预测价值。 方法 回顾性分析遵义医科大学附属医院2018年1月至2022年7月住院并行手术的156例脊柱结核患者的临床资料,根据术后有无并发症分为并发症组和非并发症组,对比两组患者基线资料、实验室指标和手术相关指标等,分析脊柱结核术后并发症危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估PNI对脊柱结核患者术后并发症的预测价值。 结果 156例患者中有68例患者发生并发症82例次,并发症发生率为43.59%。合并肺结核、术前抗结核时间>4周、手术时间、引流时间是脊柱结核术后并发症的独立危险因素(P < 0.05),而较高PNI是脊柱结核患者术后并发症的保护因素(P < 0.05);PNI预测脊柱结核术后并发症的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.805。 结论 脊柱结核术后并发症发生风险受合并肺结核、术前抗结核时间、手术时间、引流时间和术前PNI等因素的影响,术前PNI对术后并发症有一定预测价值。

本文引用格式

刘晓童 , 苏鲜花 , 辛志军 , 高奉琼 , 冯加义 , 夏同霞 . 脊柱结核患者术后并发症危险因素及术前预后营养指数的预测价值[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(7) : 972 -978 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.07.016

Abstract

Objective To investigate the risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with spinal tuberculosis and analyze the value of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in predicting these complications. Methods The clinical data of 156 patients with spinal tuberculosis who underwent surgery in the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from January 2018 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into a complication group and a non-complication group based on the presence or absence of postoperative complications. Baseline data, laboratory indicators, and surgery-related indicators were compared between the two groups. The risk factors for postoperative complications in spinal tuberculosis were analyzed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive value of PNI for postoperative complications in the patients. Results Among all of 156 patients, 68 contracted a total of 82 instances of postoperative complications, with an incidence of 43.59%. Coinfection with pulmonary tuberculosis, preoperative anti-tuberculosis treatment duration more than 4 weeks, surgical operation duration, and drainage days were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative complications in spinal tuberculosis (P < 0.05). On the other hand, a higher PNI was found to be a protective factor against postoperative complications of the spinal tuberculosis (P < 0.05). The area under the ROC curve for PNI predicting postoperative complications ofthe spinal tuberculosis was 0.805. Conclusion The risk of postoperative complications in patients with spinal tuberculosis is subject to such factors ascoexistence of pulmonary tuberculosis,preoperative anti-tuberculosis treatment duration, surgery duration, drainage duration, and preoperative PNI. Preoperative PNI has a certain value for predicting the postoperative complications in the patients.

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