收稿日期: 2023-11-14
网络出版日期: 2024-04-08
基金资助
2022年政府资助临床医学优秀人才项目(冀财预复(2022)180号)
Research advances in exosomal proteins, mRNA and non⁃coding RNA regulation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Received date: 2023-11-14
Online published: 2024-04-08
外泌体是一种广泛存在于人体各种体液中的细胞外囊泡,它可以携带包括蛋白、核酸、脂质和代谢产物在内的多种成分。通过这些组分,外泌体可以介导细胞间通讯,进而影响人体内各项细胞生命活动。最近研究发现,外泌体在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)的发生、发展及耐药等各个环节中发挥着重要的调控作用。其中非编码RNAs作为外泌体重要组分可以参与调节HCC肿瘤微环境,影响肿瘤生长、转移、血管生成、免疫调节等生物学行为,有望成为HCC新的诊断、预后标志物或治疗靶点。本文通过对近五年来外泌体组分在HCC进展中的作用进行综述,期望在HCC的早期诊断、预后及治疗等方面提供参考和新的思路。
程玉鑫 , 刘亮 , 董适毓 , 李胜超 , 张萌 . 外泌体蛋白、mRNA及非编码RNA调节肝癌发生和发展的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(6) : 748 -755 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.06.004
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles commonly detected in numerous body fluids and contain a variety of components such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and metabolites. These components enable exosomes to mediate intercellular communication and impact diverse cellular processes. Recently, research has highlighted that exosomes have a significant regulatory role in numerous aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurrence, development, and drug resistance. Non-coding RANs, a crucial component of exosomes, can regulate the HCC tumour microenvironment with a direct impact on biological behaviours such as tumour growth, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immunomodulation. To this end, exosomes present an interesting avenue for further research in the field of HCC therapy. It is anticipated to become a novel diagnostic, prognostic marker, or therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our review of the role played by exosomal components in HCC progression over the last five years aims to furnish references and innovative perspectives for early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of HCC.
Key words: exosomes; hepatocellular carcinoma; non-coding RNA; diagnosis; prognosis; treatment
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