收稿日期: 2023-08-25
网络出版日期: 2024-04-08
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(82160881);广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFGA281002);广西中医药大学博士启动基金(2020BS026);广西中医药大学第一附属医院博士启动基金(2020BS003);广西中医药大学桂派中医药传承创新团队项目(2022A002)
Expression and biological function of TRP signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
Received date: 2023-08-25
Online published: 2024-04-08
近年来,在全球范围内肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)的发病率和病死率不断攀升,针对HCC的治疗策略仍然不足,凸显了探讨HCC发病和进展机制的重要性。瞬时受体电位(transient receptor potential, TRP)通路是重要的非选择性阳离子通路,与炎性反应、感觉传导等方面密切相关。目前,多项研究表明,TRP通路也参与了HCC的发生和发展,诱导HCC的侵袭和迁移。然而,TRP通路在HCC中的整体潜在机制和可能的信号转导通路仍不清楚。因此,本文讨论了TRP通路在HCC中的异常表达,并就TRP通路参与肝脏慢性炎症-纤维化进展、HCC细胞增殖、迁移、凋亡以及HCC干细胞生成等HCC形成与进展的关键生物事件进行综述,展望其在HCC治疗中的应用前景。旨在更好地理解TRP通路在HCC中的意义,有助于发现新的治疗靶点和有效的药物,并为未来临床治疗开拓新局面。
关键词: 瞬时受体电位信号通路; 肝细胞癌; 表达特征; 生物学功能
吴智鹏 , 张钰琴 , 王明刚 , 张荣臻 , 毛德文 . 瞬时受体电位信号通路在肝细胞癌中的表达及生物学功能[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(6) : 743 -747 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.06.003
In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) have been increasing worldwide, and the treatment strategies for HCC are still insufficient, which highlights the importance of exploring the pathogenesis and progression of HCC. Transient receptor potential ( TRP ) pathway is an important non-selective cation pathway, which is closely related to inflammatory response and sensory conduction. At present, a number of studies have shown that TRP pathway is also involved in the occurrence and development of HCC, inducing HCC invasion and migration. However, the overall potential mechanism and possible signal transduction pathways of TRP pathway in HCC remain unclear. Therefore, this article discusses the abnormal expression of TRP pathway in HCC, and reviews the key biological events of TRP pathway involved in the formation and progression of HCC, such as chronic liver inflammation-fibrosis progression, HCC cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis and HCC stem cell generation, and looks forward to its application prospect in HCC treatment. The aim is to better understand the significance of TRP pathway in HCC, help to find new therapeutic targets and effective drugs, and open up a new situation for future clinical treatment.
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