专题笔谈

肝细胞癌免疫及靶向治疗在特殊人群中的临床应用进展

  • 费发珠 ,
  • 芦佳骏 ,
  • 张帅 ,
  • 李浩 ,
  • 任宾
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  • 青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科 (西宁 810000 )
任宾,青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科,外科学博士,副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师。兼任中国医师协会外科医师分会包虫病外科医师专业委员会青年委员会委员、国家卫生健康委员会“十三五”住院医师规范化培训规划教材编委、青海省医学会外科分会青年委员会副主任委员、青海省医学会肝病学分会青年委员会副主任委员、中国医药教育协会营养医学专业委员会委员、青海省医师协会胃肠肿瘤专业分会委员、青海省医学会肠外肠内营养学分会委员、 青海省首批卫生系统高层次人才。研究方向:主要从事肝脏、胆道、胰腺疾病的诊断与治疗,以及超声介入、胆道镜技术等,主持科研项目7项,并作为《中国普通外科杂志》编委。E-mail:renbing51@aliyun.com

收稿日期: 2023-08-25

  网络出版日期: 2024-04-08

基金资助

2021年度青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”项目

Clinical application progress of immunization and targeted therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in special populations

  • Fazhu FEI ,
  • Jiajun LU ,
  • Shuai ZHANG ,
  • Hao LI ,
  • Bin REN
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  • Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department,Afiliated Hospital of Qinghai University,Xining 810000,China

Received date: 2023-08-25

  Online published: 2024-04-08

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)已成为全球癌症相关所致死亡的第二大原因。由于早期症状不明显,多数患者确诊时已是晚期,手术切除与肝动脉化疗栓塞、射频消融等治疗手段的临床受益十分有限。近年来,免疫靶向疗法的出现使得晚期 HCC 患者的全身和系统治疗取得了革命性的突破,然而,目前临床缺乏针对特殊人群包括携带人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者、活动性自身免疫性疾病、失代偿性肝硬化(Child B或C级)、糖尿病相关代谢综合征患者、门静脉高压、血管侵犯、肝移植(LT)患者免疫及靶向治疗安全性及有效性的强有力证据。本文就目前免疫及靶向药物在特殊人群中的治疗研究进展做一综述。

本文引用格式

费发珠 , 芦佳骏 , 张帅 , 李浩 , 任宾 . 肝细胞癌免疫及靶向治疗在特殊人群中的临床应用进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(6) : 738 -742 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.06.002

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, ranking 6th among all tumors. Due to the lack of obvious early symptoms, most patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage, and the clinical benefits of surgical resection and hepatic artery chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation are very limited. In recent years, the advent of immune-targeted therapies has revolutionized the systemic and systemic treatment of patients with advanced HCC, however, there is a lack of strong clinical evidence on the safety and efficacy of immune and targeted therapies for special populations, including patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, active autoimmune disease, decompensated cirrhosis (Child B or C), patients with diabetes-associated metabolic syndrome, patients with portal hypertension, vascular invasion, or portal vein thrombosis (PVT), and patients with liver transplantation (LT).This article reviews the current research progress of immune and targeted drugs in special populations.

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