收稿日期: 2023-06-06
网络出版日期: 2024-03-06
基金资助
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82001501)
Application and prospects of ctDNA detection in HPV associated cervical cancer
Received date: 2023-06-06
Online published: 2024-03-06
循环肿瘤DNA(circulating tumor DNA, ctDNA)是直接来源于肿瘤的无细胞状态DNA,其常携带全面的肿瘤基因信息;研究发现ctDNA的检测可在肿瘤的早期诊断、靶向治疗以及预测复发中发挥作用;人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus, HPV)相关性妇科恶性肿瘤主要包括大部分宫颈癌、部分外阴癌及阴道癌,高危型HPV长期感染以及与细胞基因组的整合为这些癌肿重要的致病原因,研究发现利用ctDNA检测技术动态检测HPV-ctDNA的变化则可以为这些肿瘤的临床管理以及预后提供有价值的信息。因此,HPV-ctDNA有望成为HPV相关肿瘤的重要生物标志物。
江宝妮 , 张美琴 , 杨露 , 陈致远 , 韩娜娜 . 循环肿瘤DNA检测在人乳头瘤病毒相关性宫颈癌中的应用与展望[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024 , 40(2) : 129 -132 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.02.001
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a kind of cell-free DNA derived from tumors, which carries comprehensive tumor genetic information; Recent studies have found that ctDNA detection can play a role in the early diagnosis, targeted therapy, and prediction of recurrence in tumors. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated gynecological malignancies include most cervical cancer, some vulvar cancer, and vaginal cancer. High-risk HPV long-term infection and integration with cell genome are important causes of these cancers. Studies found that the use of ctDNA detection technology to dynamically monitor changes in HPV-ctDNA can provide valuable information for the clinical management and prognosis of these cancers. Thus, HPV-ctDNA is expected to become an biomarker for HPV- associated tumors.
Key words: HPV-ctDNA; HPV; cervical cancer; gynecologic malignancy; vulva cancer; vagina cancer
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