肥胖症病因多样，发病机制复杂，合并症多，涉及多个学科，多学科协作（MDT）模式逐渐成 为肥胖症诊疗的国际新趋势。但目前肥胖症 MDT 模式尚处于探索阶段，对肥胖症的 MDT 缺乏全面认识， 对其推行的必要性认识不足，也尚未形成成熟的运作模式，在很大程度上制约了 MDT 的发展并阻碍其推 广应用。为了加深对肥胖症 MDT 的全面认识，进一步了解其推行的必要性和现有的运作模式，本文从发 展概况、推行必要性、团队架构、运作模式等方面对 MDT 进行综述，为我国肥胖症的诊疗及 MDT 模式的推 广提供参考。 

Multi⁃disciplinary collaboration（MDT）has now become an international trend in the diagnosis and treatment of obesity for its various causes and complications and complicated mechanism of its occurrence，but at present，without comprehensive understanding of the model and the necessity of its implementation，the MDT model in the diagnosis and treatment of obesity is still in the stage of exploration. No mature operating model has been formed，which，to a great extent，restricts the development and its application. In order to deepen the overall understanding of MDT model in the diagnosis and treatment of obesity，and to further understand the necessity of its implementation，this article reviews the development，necessity of implementation，team structure，operation model，etc. of the multi⁃disciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment model of obesity，hoping to providing ref⁃ erence for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity and the promotion of MDT model in the diagnosis and treatment of the obesity in our country.