爆发性心肌炎是一种比较罕见但非常严重的临床综合征，通常伴有严重的血流动力学改 变，表现为快速发作的低血压和心源性休克甚至死亡，目前没有特效药物治疗。机械循环辅助装置可以 替代部分心脏和（或）肺脏功能，维持循环稳定，成为帮助爆发性心肌炎患者度过急性期的关键措施。机 械循环辅助装置作为爆发性心肌炎的一种有效治疗手段，在国外已经趋于成熟，国内起步较晚，临床应用 较少，管理经验相对缺乏。本文就机械循环辅助装置在爆发性心肌炎应用中的研究进展做一综述

Fulminant myocarditis（FM）is a relatively rare but serious clinical syndrome. It usually accom⁃ panied by severe hemodynamic changes.It presents with as rapid onset hypotension，cardiogenic shock，or even death. currently，there is no specific drug treatment. Mechanical circulatory support（MCS）has become a key mea⁃ sure to help patients with explosive myocarditis through the acute phase，as it can replace part of the heart and/or lung functions，maintain stable circulation. As a treatment method for explosive myocarditis，Mechanical circulatory support has become a mature technology in abroad，but it has been developed relatively late and experience is rela⁃ tively lackingin china. This article reviews the research progress of mechanical circulatory support in the application of fulminant myocarditis.