调查研究

女性不孕症患者亲密伴侣暴力发生现状及影响因素研究 

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  • 1 广东省妇幼保健院生殖中心(广州511400);2 暨南大学护理学院(广州510632)

网络出版日期: 2023-04-25

基金资助

中国特色高水准高职学校和专业建设计划建设单位⁃辅助生殖心理健康工作室合作建设专案(编号:教职成函〔2019〕14号)

Prevalence and predictors of intimate partner violence among women with infertility

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  • Reproductive Center of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangzhou 511400,China

Online published: 2023-04-25

摘要

目的 了解女性不孕症患者亲密伴侣暴力(intimate partner violence,IPV)的发生情况,探 讨女性不孕症患者 IPV 发生的影响因素。方法 对广东省妇幼保健院生殖中心就诊的女性不孕症患 者进行问卷调查,包括社会人口学特征,临床资料,社会支持,生育压力及 IPV。结果 本次回收 343 份 有效问卷,120 例(35.0%)发生过亲密伴侣暴力,其中心理暴力发生率最高 111 例(32.4%),其次为身体暴力 31 例(9.0%),伤害暴力 22 例(6.4%),性暴力发生率最低 12 例(3.5%)。通过回归分析结果显示配 偶抽烟(P = 0.004,OR = 2.005)以及生育压力(P = 0.013,OR = 1.043)是女性不孕症患者 IPV 发生的危险 因素,配偶年龄(P = 0.022,OR = 0.948)及社会支持(P < 0.001,OR = 0.940)是女性不孕症患者 IPV 发生 的保护因素。结论 女性不孕症患者 IPV 发生率为 35.0%,且受配偶抽烟、生育压力、配偶年龄等因素 的影响。

本文引用格式

唐纯芳 张茂玲 陈妙虹 阮景 吕启圆 . 女性不孕症患者亲密伴侣暴力发生现状及影响因素研究 [J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023 , 39(8) : 1045 -1051 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2023.08.022

Abstract

Objective To explore the predictors and prevalence of intimate partnerviolence(IPV)among women with infertility. Methods Questionnaires including sociodemographic characteristics,clinical data,social support,reproductive pressure,and IPV was delivered to infertile women treated at the Reproductive Center of Guangdong Women and Children′s Hospital. Results A total of 343 valid questionnaires were recovered,and 126 (35.0%)interviewees had experienced IPV. The incidence of psychological violence was the highest(111 cases, 32.4%)followed by physical violence(31 cases,9.0%),injury(22 cases,6.4%),and sexual violence(12 cases, 3.5%). Regression analysis showed that spouse smoking(P = 0.004,OR = 2.005)and reproductive pressure(P = 0.013,OR = 1.043)were risk factors for IPV among infertile women,and spouse age(P = 0.022,OR = 0.948)and social support(P < 0.001,OR = 0.940)were protective factors. Conclusions The incidence of IPV among infertile women is 35.0% ,which is influenced by various factors. In clinical practice,infertile women who have experi⁃ enced IPV need to be effectively identified and given adequate support and care.

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