干扰素是治疗人乳头瘤病毒感染的药物之一，各种干扰素对高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的临床治疗效果存在争议，本文从干扰素类型、用药途径、剂型等方面分析其优缺点，为规范高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染治疗的药物选择提供参考依据。

Interferon is one of the methods of treating high⁃risk human papillomavirus infection. The thera⁃peutic effects of various types of interferon used clinically have been controversial. This paper analyzes the advan⁃tage and disadvantages of interferon type，administration route，and dosage form，so as to providereferences for selecting medications in the treatment of high⁃risk human papillomavirus infection.