实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (18): 2418-2422.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.18.022

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

达诺瑞韦联合索磷布韦治疗慢性丙型肝炎的真实世界临床研究

冯凯1 黄平2 柯柳3 龙英姿4 杨晓冬5 林潮双1   

  1. 1 中山大学附属第三医院(广州 510500);2 廉江市人民医院(广东廉江 524400);3 柳州市人民医院(广西 柳州 545006);4 广州市第八人民医院(广州 510060);5 昆明市第三人民医院(昆明 650000)

  • 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓冬 E⁃mail:1503367141@qq.com;林潮双E⁃mail:lchaosh@mail.sysu.edu.cn 冯凯、黄平为共同第一作者

A real ⁃ world clinical study of Danoprevir plus Sofosbuvir for chronic hepatitis C

FENG Kai*,HUANG Ping#,KE Liu,LONG Yingzi,YANG Xiaodong,LIN Chaoshuang.   

  1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat ⁃Sen University,Guangzhou 510500,China;# Lianjiang People′s Hospital,Lianjiang 524400,China

  • Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-25
  • Contact: YANG Xiaodong E⁃mail:1503367141@qq.com;LIN Chaoshuang E⁃mail:lchaosh@mail. sysu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 全口服直接抗病毒方案已经成为慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)治疗的首选。本研究旨在评 价利托那韦增强的达诺瑞韦(DNVr)联合索磷布韦(SOF)±利巴韦林(RBV)治疗基因 1、2、3、6 型,非肝硬化及代偿期肝硬化慢性丙型肝炎患者的疗效和安全性。方法 2018 7 月至 2019 12 月,选择在中 山大学附属第三医院、昆明市第三人民医院、柳州市人民医院以及广州市第八人民医院四家中心登记的58例慢性丙型肝炎患者。所有患者均处方达诺瑞韦联合索磷布韦加或不加利巴韦林方案治疗 12 周,随访 12 周。主要终点是治疗结束12周后持续病毒学应答率(SVR12)。次要终点是治疗结束时的病毒学应答率(EOT)和不良事件发生率。结果 58 例患者中,GT1a 5.2%(n = 3);GT1b 43.1%(n = 25);GT2a 17.2%(n = 10);GT3a 5.2%(n = 3);GT3b 8.6%(n = 5);GT6a 20.7%(n = 12)。其中 4 例患者存在 代偿期肝硬化。所有患者完成 12 周治疗,且结束治疗时 HCV RNA 低于检测下限(LLOQ<15 IU/mL)。有 5 例患者未能完成 12 周随访,完成随访的 53 例患者全部获得持续病毒学应答(SVR12:100%)。对于代偿性肝硬化患者,用达诺瑞韦联合索磷布韦加利巴韦林方案治疗 12 周,SVR12 100%(4/4)。在治疗和随访期间未观察到严重不良事件。仅有 5 例患者出现轻度不良反应。结论 达诺瑞韦联合索磷布韦加或不加利巴韦林方案治疗基因 1、2、3、6 型慢性丙型肝炎患者 SVR12 高达 100%(53/53),安全性及耐受性良好。

关键词:

达诺瑞韦, 利托纳韦, 索磷布韦, 丙型肝炎, 持续病毒学应答

Abstract:

Objective All ⁃ oral direct ⁃ acting antiviral therapies are becoming the choice for hepatitis C (HCV)treatment. In this study,we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ritonavir ⁃ boosted danoprevir (DNVr)plus sofosbuvir±ribavirin(RBV)in the treatment of patients with HCV genotype 1,2,3 or 6,non⁃cirrhotic and compensated cirrhosis. Methods From July 2018 to December 2019,we registered 58 patients with HCV from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat⁃Sen University,Kunming Third People′s Hospital,Liuzhou People′s Hospital and Guangzhou Eighth People′s Hospital. All patients were treated with DNVr plus sofosbuvir±ribavirin for 12 weeks and then followed up for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the rate of sustained virologic response at week 12 after the end of treatment(SVR12). The secondary endpoint was virologic response rate at end⁃of⁃treatment (EOT)and adverse event outcome. Results Of the 58 patients who were enrolled,5.2%(n = 3)had genotype 1a 43.1%(n = 25)had genotype 1b;17.2%(n = 10)had genotype 2a;5.2%(n = 3)had genotype 3a;8.6%(n = 5)had genotype 3b;and 20.7%(n = 12)had genotype 6a. There were 4 patients with compensated cirrhosis. All patients completed 12 weeks of treatment and ended with HCV RNA below the detection threshold(LLOQ < 15 IU/ML). Five patients did not complete the 12⁃week follow⁃up,and all 53 patients who completed the follow⁃up achieved a sustained virologic response(SVR12:100%). For patients with compensated cirrhosis,12 weeks of treatment with Danorelbine plus Sulfofovir plus Ribavirin,SVR12 was 100%(4/4)treatment and follow ⁃up. Only 5 patients had mild adverse events. Conclusions DNVr plus sofosbuvir± ribavirin provided 100%(53/53)SVR12 in patients with HCV genotype 1,2,3 or 6 were safe and were well tolerated.

Key words:

danoprevir, ritonavir, sofosbuvir, hepatitis C, sustained virologic response