实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1598-1602.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.12.017

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

吲哚菁绿荧光导航结直肠癌253组淋巴结清扫的安全性、可行性及临床价值

张建锋1, 高相鑫1, 武雪亮2, 马洪庆1, 胡旭华1,王真真3, 付豹4, 王贵英5   

  1. 1 河北医科大学第四医院外二科(石家庄 050000);2 河北北方学院附属第一医院普通外科(石家庄 050000);3 河北医科大学第二医院血液内科(石家庄 050000);4 石家庄市中医院普通外科(石家庄 050000);5 河北医科大学第三医院胃肠外科(石家庄 050011)

  • 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王贵英 E⁃mail:13932186739@139.com
  • 基金资助:

    河北省医学科学研究课题计划(编号:20210134


The Safety,feasibility and clinical application of No.253 lymph node dissection in indocyanine green fluo⁃ rescence imaging laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery 

ZHANG JianfengGAO XiangxinWU Xueliang MA HongqingHU XuhuaWANG ZhenzhenFU BaoWANG Guiying.    

  1. The Second Department of General Sur⁃ gery,the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China 

  • Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-25
  • Contact: WANG Guiying E⁃mail:13932186739@139.com

摘要:

目的 探讨吲哚菁绿(indocyanine green,ICG)荧光导航对结直肠癌 253 组淋巴结清扫的安全 性、可行性及临床价值。方法 收集 2019 6 月至 2021 1 月间河北医科大学第四医院收治的 145 例结 直肠癌患者的临床病理资料,其中 68 例患者(ICG 组)在手术前 1~3 d 经结肠镜黏膜下注射 ICG,继而行荧 光腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术;77 例患者(对照组)同期行普通腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术。记录荧光腹腔镜下淋巴结显影情况及两组患者淋巴结清扫情况,分析 ICG 荧光显影情况及荧光导航对 253 组淋巴结清扫是否 存在优势,分析两组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、术后恢复情况、术后短期并发症等方面是否存在差异。结果 (1)淋巴结显影及清扫情况比较:ICG 组淋巴结荧光显影成功 68 例,显影成功率 100%;253 淋巴结显影成功 60 例,253 组淋巴结显影率 88.2%。ICG 组总淋巴结检出数、总阳性淋巴结检出数及总 253 组淋巴结检出数均明显多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),ICG 253 组阳性淋巴结检出数与 对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)ICG 组与对照组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次下床活动时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次进流质食物时间、术后住院时间、术后短期并发症等方面差异 无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论 ICG 荧光导航结直肠癌 253 组淋巴结清扫是安全可行的,具有一定的临床应用价值。

关键词:

结直肠癌, 荧光显像, 吲哚菁绿, 淋巴结清扫

Abstract:

Objective To explore the safety,feasibility and clinical value of No.253 lymph node dissection in indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence⁃guided laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Methods Clinical data of 145 patients with colorectal cancer in our department from Jun. 2019 to Jan. 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the total,68 patients(ICG group)received submucosal injection of ICG via colonoscopy 1 to 3 days before surgery,followed by fluorescence imaging laparoscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery and 77 patients(control group)underwent routine laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer at the same time. Whether ICG fluores⁃ cence navigation had advantages in No.253 lymph node dissection,and whether there were differences between the two groups in terms of operation time,estimated blood loss,postoperative recovery and short ⁃term complications were analyzed. Results The comparison of lymph node development and dissection between the two groups showed that there were 68 cases of successful lymph node fluorescence development in ICG group,with success development rate of 100%;60 cases in the control group,with a success rate of 88.2% in. The total number of lymph nodes detected in ICG group,the total number of positive lymph nodes and the total number of No.253 lymph nodes were significantly higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The number of positiveNo.253 lymph nodes detected in ICG group had no statistical difference when compared with that in the control group(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference between ICG group and the control group in terms of operation time,estimated blood loss,time of first ambulation after operation,time of first anal exhaust after operation,time of first liquid food intake after operation,postoperative hospital stay and short ⁃ term complications (P > 0.05). Conclusion No.253 lymph node dissection in ICG fluorescence ⁃guided colorectal cancer surgery is safe and feasible. It has certain clinical application value. 

Key words:

colorectal cancer, fluorescence imaging, indocyanine green, lymphadenectomy