实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 379-386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.03.004

• 专题报道:骨关节 • 上一篇    

前庭调控技术联合常规肌骨康复治疗青少年柔性扁平足的效果

闫钰章1,2,尹喜2,王磊2,符文君2,陈爱连2,艾坤1()   

  1. 1.湖南中医药大学针灸推拿与康复学院 (湖南 长沙 410208 )
    2.湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)康复医学科 (湖南 长沙 410005 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2026-02-10 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 艾坤 E-mail:aikun650@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅科研重点项目(22A0060)

A clinical randomized controlled trial on the application of vestibular regulation technology combined with conventional musculoskeletal rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of adolescent flexible flatfoot

Yuzhang YAN1,2,Xi YIN2,Lei WANG2,Wenjun FU2,Ailian CHEN2,Kun AI1()   

  1. 1.School of Acupuncture,Massage and Rehabilitation,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan,China
    2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Hunan Provincial People's Hospital,Changsha 410005,Hunan,China
  • Received:2025-10-17 Online:2026-02-10 Published:2026-02-09
  • Contact: Kun AI E-mail:aikun650@qq.com

摘要:

目的 观察前庭调控技术联合常规肌骨康复对青少年柔性扁平足的足姿形态的影响。 方法 将58例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组进行肌骨康复,观察组进行前庭调控联合肌骨康复,每组29例。共进行2周治疗,分别在干预前后进行三维足型扫描,收集足弓高度、足弓类型、足弓宽度系数、足印面积系数、跟骨外翻角和拇外翻角的数据。 结果 (1)足弓高度:干预后对照组和观察组左、右足足弓高度均有增加(P < 0.05),观察组优于对照组(P < 0.05)。(2)足弓类型:两组在干预后左、右足足弓类型均有改善(P < 0.05),两组间疗效差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。(3)足弓宽度系数:对照组在干预后左足有改善(P < 0.05),右足改善不明显(P > 0.05),观察组在干预后左、右足均有改善(P < 0.05),两组间疗效差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。(4)足印面积系数:两组在干预后左、右足足印面积系数改善程度均有改善(P < 0.05),两组间疗效差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。(5)跟骨外翻角:对照组在干预后左、右足跟骨外翻角度无明显改善(P > 0.05),观察组在干预后左、右足跟骨外翻角度有改善(P < 0.05)。(6)拇外翻角:对照组在干预后左、右足拇外翻角度无明显改善(P > 0.05),观察组在干预后左、右足拇外翻角度有改善(P < 0.05)。 结论 在常规肌骨康复的基础上联合前庭调控技术可有效改善青少年柔性扁平足足弓高度、足弓类型、足弓宽度系数、足印面积系数、跟骨外翻角、拇外翻角,改善其足姿形态。

关键词: 柔性扁平足, 肌骨康复, 运动训练, 前庭调控

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of vestibular regulation technique combined with conventional musculoskeletal rehabilitation on the foot posture of adolescents with flexible flatfoot. Methods Fifty-eight patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 29 patients in each group. The control group received musculoskeletal rehabilitation, while the experimental group received vestibular regulation combined with musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Both groups were treated for two weeks. Three-dimensional foot scans were conducted before and after the intervention to collect data on arch height, arch type, arch width coefficient, footprint area coefficient, calcaneal valgus angle, and hallux valgus angle. Results (1)Arch height: Both the control and experimental groups showed increased arch height in both feet after the intervention (P < 0.05), with the experimental group showing better results than the control group (P < 0.05). (2)Arch type: Both groups showed improvement in arch type in both feet after the intervention (P < 0.05), with no significant difference in efficacy between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3)Arch width coefficient: The control group showed improvement in the left foot arch width coefficient after the intervention (P < 0.05), but no significant improvement in the right foot (P > 0.05). The experimental group showed improvement in both feet (P < 0.05), with no significant difference in efficacy between the two groups (P > 0.05). (4)Footprint area coefficient: Both groups showed improvement in the footprint area coefficient in both feet after the intervention (P < 0.05), with no significant difference in efficacy between the two groups (P > 0.05). (5)Calcaneal valgus angle: The control group showed no significant improvement in the calcaneal valgus angle in both feet after the intervention (P > 0.05), while the experimental group showed improvement (P < 0.05). (6) Hallux valgus angle: The control group showed no significant improvement in the hallux valgus angle in both feet after the intervention (P > 0.05), while the experimental group showed improvement (P < 0.05). Conclusion On the basis of conventional musculoskeletal rehabilitation, the integration of vestibular regulation techniques can effectively improve the height, type, width coefficient of the arch, footprint area coefficient, calcaneal valgus angle, and hallux valgus angle of the foot in adolescents with flexible flatfoot, and improve their foot posture.

Key words: flexible flatfoot, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, exercise training, vestibular regulation

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