实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 2913-2919.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.18.019

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    

地塞米松联合来那度胺与硼替佐米方案治疗难治复发多发性骨髓瘤的效果

赵雨辰,许曼婷,鲍静,夏亮()   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院血液内科 (安徽 合肥 230022 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 夏亮 E-mail:shilinexia@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2023AH053319)

Clinical evaluation of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and bortezomib and with daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

Yuchen ZHAO,Manting XU,Jing BAO,Liang XIA()   

  1. Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui medical University,Anhui 230022,Hefei,ChinaCorrespongding Author: XIA Liang E?mail: shilinexia@gmail. com
  • Received:2025-07-02 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-25
  • Contact: Liang XIA E-mail:shilinexia@gmail.com

摘要:

目的 探究达雷妥尤单抗、地塞米松(Dd方案)联合来那度胺(DRd)与联合硼替佐米(DVd)方案治疗难治复发多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)患者的临床效果与安全性。 方法 将80例RRMM患者根据治疗方法分为DRd组(42例)与DVd组(38例)。两组患者均使用达雷妥尤单抗联合地塞米松进行基础治疗(Dd方案),DVd组在Dd方案基础上,在每个疗程的第1、4、8、11天皮下注射硼替佐米1.3 mg/m2,后停药10 d(12 ~ 21 d),3周为1个疗程,直至疾病进展;DRd组在Dd方案基础上,每周期第1 ~ 21天口服来那度胺25 mg,直至疾病进展。比较两组实验室指标、肿瘤标志物、临床疗效、安全性评价和远期预后评价。 结果 治疗后,DRd组和DVd组的总缓解率(ORR)分别为78.57%(33/42)和52.63%(20/38),血清肌酐(SCr)水平分别为(92.54 ± 14.33)和(102.07 ± 15.41)μmol/L,M蛋白含量分别为(19.62 ± 2.04)和(21.08 ± 2.23)g/L,β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)水平分别为(3.49 ± 1.12)和(4.16 ± 1.25)mg/L,无进展生存期概率分别为42.86%(18/42)和26.32%(10/38)。DRd组上述指标相较于DVd组,在统计学上均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。DRd组和DVd组的不良反应发生率分别为14.29%(6/42)和13.16%(5/38),差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 DRd方案治疗RRMM患者的疗效优于DVd方案,能有效改善患者预后,且安全性良好。

关键词: 达雷妥尤单抗, 来那度胺, 硼替佐米, 多发性骨髓瘤, 临床疗效, 总缓解率, 远期预后评价

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the daratumumab-based regimens, including daratumumab, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (DRd), as well as daratumumab, dexamethasone, and bortezomib (DVd), in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) at our center. Methods Eighty patients with RRMM were assigned to either the DRd group (42 cases) or the DVd group (38 cases) based on their treatment regimens. Both groups received a baseline treatment of daratumumab combined with dexamethasone (Dd regimen). In the DVd group, 1.3 mg/m2 of bortezomib was administered subcutaneously on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of each cycle, followed by a 10 day drug-free interval (days 12 ~ 21), repeated every 3 weeks until disease progression. In the DRd group, 25 mg of lenalidomide was orally administered daily from day 1 to day 21 of each cycle, in addition to the Dd regimen, continuing until disease progression. The two groups were compared in terms of laboratory parameters, tumor markers, clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and long-term prognostic outcomes. Results After treatment, the overall response rate (ORR) of the DRd group and the DVd group was 78.57% (33 out of 42 cases) and 52.63% (20 out of 38 cases), respectively. The serum creatinine (SCr) levels were (92.54 ± 14.33) and (102.07 ± 15.41) μmol/L, respectively; the M protein contents were (19.62 ± 2.04) and (21.08 ± 2.23) g/L, respectively; the β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) levels were (3.49 ± 1.12) and (4.16 ± 1.25) mg/L, respectively; and the progression-free survival rates were 42.86% (18 out of 42 cases) and 26.32% (10 out of 38 cases), respectively. All these indicators showed statistically significant differences between the DRd group and the DVd group (all P < 0.05). The incidence rates of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group were 14.29% (6 out of 42 cases) and 13.16% (5 out of 38 cases), respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion The DRd regimen demonstrates superior efficacy compared to the DVd regimen in treating patients with RRMM, leading to improved patient prognosis with a favorable safety profile.

Key words: daratumumab, lenalidomide, bortezomib, multiple myeloma, clinical efficacy, overall response rate, long-term prognostic evaluation

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