实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2721-2728.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.17.016

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

肝动脉灌注化疗序贯载药微球经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗结直肠癌肝转移的有效性随机对照研究

张梦颖1,马耀凯2,杜一凡1,张巍3,周波3,杨希夷1()   

  1. 1.上海市徐汇区中心医院介入科 (上海 200030 )
    2.上海市光华中西医结合医院肿瘤科 (上海 200052 )
    3.复旦大学附属中山医院 (上海 200032 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-26 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨希夷 E-mail:docyangxiyi@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海徐汇区医学科研课题面上项目(SHXH202303);2024-2025上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目青年课题(2024QN053)

A Randomized controlled study on the efficacy of HAIC sequential DEB⁃TACE in the treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastasis

Mengying ZHANG1,Yaokai MA2,Yifan DU1,Wei ZHANG3,Bo ZHOU3,Xiyi YANG1()   

  1. Department of Interventional Radiology,Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital,Shanghai 200030,Shanghai,ChinaCorrespongding author: YANG Xiyi E?mail: docyangxiyi@hotmail. com
  • Received:2025-04-26 Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-09-05
  • Contact: Xiyi YANG E-mail:docyangxiyi@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的 分析肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)序贯载药微球经肝动脉化疗栓塞(DEB-TACE)治疗结直肠癌肝转移的有效性。 方法 选取2022年9月至2023年9月多中心收治的86例结直肠癌肝转移患者,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(43例)和研究组(43例)。对照组予以HAIC治疗,研究组予以HAIC序贯DEB-TACE治疗。比较两组患者临床资料以及治疗前后肿瘤标志物、肝功能指标变化情况,并评价近远期疗效,记录不良反应。 结果 治疗后,两组患者癌胚抗原、糖类抗原125、糖类抗原199、糖类抗原242、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶水平均降低(P < 0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P < 0.05)。研究组重复治疗占比低于对照组(P < 0.05),研究组客观缓解率、疾病控制率分别为60.00%、82.50%,高于对照组的30.95%、61.90%(P < 0.05)。对照组、研究组各类不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线结果显示,研究组化疗后总生存率、无进展生存率均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 HAIC序贯DEB-TACE治疗结直肠癌肝转移患者可有效清除肿瘤细胞,提高肝功能,具有较好的临床疗效,且可延长患者生存时间。

关键词: 结直肠癌, 肝转移, 肝动脉灌注化疗, 载药微球经动脉化疗栓塞, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) sequential drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Methods 86 patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis admitted to multiple centers from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected and divided into a control group (43 cases) and an experimental group (43 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with HAIC, and the experimental group was treated with HAIC sequential DEB-TACE. The clinical data and the changes of tumor markers and liver function indexes before and after treatment were compared between the two groups, and the short-term and long-term efficacy was evaluated, and the adverse reactions were recorded. Results After treatment, the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 125, carbohydrate antigen 199, carbohydrate antigen 242, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in the two groups decreased (P < 0.05), and those in the experimental group were lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The proportion of repeated treatment in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The objective remission rate and disease control rate in the experimental group were 60.00% and 82.50% respectively, which were higher than 30.95% and 61.90% in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the control group and the experimental group (P > 0.05). The results of Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that the overall survival rate and progression-free survival rate of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions HAIC sequential DEB-TACE can effectively remove tumor cells and improve liver function in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis, and it has good clinical efficacy and can prolong the survival time of patients.

Key words: colorectal cancer, liver metastasis, hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy, drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, randomized controlled trial

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