数字技术辅助步行康复在脑卒中后偏瘫患者中的应用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.15.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着人口老龄化趋势的加剧，脑卒中的发病率逐年上升。这种疾病通常伴随着神经功能受损，导致运动功能障碍，进而影响步行的稳定性和协调性，严重影响患者的日常生活及精神心理状态。近年来，数字技术辅助步行康复训练在脑卒中康复中展现出巨大的潜力。结合虚拟现实技术、智能反馈系统以及远程康复等现代数字技术，数字技术辅助步行康复训练不仅能够为患者提供个性化的康复方案，还能通过沉浸式训练、实时反馈以及远程监控等促进患者步行功能的恢复。本文综述了数字技术在脑卒中后偏瘫患者步行功能障碍中的应用现状、有效性及存在的不足，旨在更好地把握脑卒中后步行功能训练的新方向，探寻更为有效的康复治疗方法帮助患者恢复步行功能。

关键词: 偏瘫, 脑卒中, 步行功能, 数字技术辅助步行康复训练, 虚拟现实

Abstract:

As population aging intensifies， stroke incidence is rising yearly. Complicated with neurological impairment， this condition often leads to motor dysfunction， affecting walking stability and coordination and severely impacting the patient's daily life and mental state. In recent years， digital technology-assisted walking rehabilitation training has shown great potential in post-stroke rehabilitation. By integrating modern digital technologies such as virtual reality， intelligent feedback systems， and remote rehabilitation， this approach not only provides personalized rehabilitation plans but also promotes the recovery of walking function through immersive training， real-time feedback， and remote monitoring. This article reviews the application status， effectiveness， and limitations of digital-technology-assisted walking rehabilitation for post-stroke hemiplegic patients. It aims to clarify the new direction of post-stroke walking training and explore more effective rehabilitation methods to help patients regain their walking ability.

Key words: hemiplegia, stroke, walking function, digital technology-assisted walking rehabilitation training, virtual reality

中图分类号:

R493

池岩,张迪,高鹤枭,姜雪. 数字技术辅助步行康复在脑卒中后偏瘫患者中的应用研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025, 41(15): 2426-2434.

Yan CHI,Di ZHANG,Hexiao GAO,Xue JIANG. Research progress of digital technology-assisted walking rehabilitation in post-stroke hemiplegic patients[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(15): 2426-2434.

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