实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 459-464.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.04.001

• 指南解读 •    

2024年美国胃肠病学院幽门螺杆菌感染治疗最新临床实践指南要点解读

吴新国1,郑汝桦2,常新3,牛春燕1,张福玉4()   

  1. 1.南京市溧水区人民医院,消化内科,(江苏 南京 211200 )
    2.南京市溧水区人民医院,超声医学科,(江苏 南京 211200 )
    2.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院消化内科 (江苏 南京 210008 )
    4.南京市溧水区永阳街道社区卫生服务中心 (江苏 南京 211299 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-21 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 张福玉 E-mail:1295498398@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(JSYGY-3-2024-193);2022年度南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目计划(YKK22240);南京大学中国医院改革发展研究院课题项目(NDYG2023037)

Interpretation of ACG clinical practice guideline in 2024: treatment of helicobacter pylori infection

Xinguo WU1,Ruhua ZHENG2,Xin CHANG3,Chunyan NIU1,Fuyu. ZHANG4()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology,Nanjing Lishui People′s Hospital,Nanjing 211200,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2024-11-21 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-02-28
  • Contact: Fuyu. ZHANG E-mail:1295498398@qq.com

摘要:

幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)是一种普遍存在的、全球性传染性疾病,可导致消化不良、消化性溃疡和胃癌。随着研究的不断深入,在H.pylori的根除治疗领域不断取得重要进展,基于这些来自北美的重要数据,美国胃肠病学院(ACG)发布了最新临床实践指南(CPG),发表在2024年9月的《Am J Gastroenterol》。相较于以往指南,本指南的重大更新要点包括:用于治疗H.pylori的关键抗生素(包括克拉霉素和左氧氟沙星)耐药率上升,导致含有这些抗生素的常用治疗方案有效性降低;在初治患者中进行的新型治疗方案的研究:包括新的抗生素(即利福布汀)及更强效的新一代胃酸抑制剂(即钾竞争性酸阻滞剂,PCAB)。这为H.pylori感染的临床管理实践提供了最新证据和借鉴。

关键词: 幽门螺杆菌, 感染, 管理, 美国胃肠病学院, 临床实践指南

Abstract:

Helicobacter pyloriH.pylori) infection is a prevalent global health issue that can lead to indigestion, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. With ongoing research advancements, significant progress has been made in the eradication of H.pylori. Based on these important findings from North America, the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) has released updated clinical practice guideline (CPG), published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology in September 2024. Compared to previous guidelines, key updates include: increased resistance rates to critical antibiotics used for H.pylori treatment, such as clarithromycin and levofloxacin, which have reduced the efficacy of common treatment regimens containing these antibiotics; and research on novel treatment options for newly diagnosed patients, including new antibiotic alternatives (e.g., rifampicin) or more potent next?generation gastric acid inhibitors (e.g., potassium?competitive acid blockers, PCABs). These updates provide the latest evidence and reference for the clinical management of H.pylori infection.

Key words: helicobacter pylori, infection, management, the American College of Gastroenterology, clinical practice guideline

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