实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (20): 2614-2619.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.20.019

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康行为互动模式的家庭访视护理在社区脑卒中患者中的应用 

徐志荣买娟娟王丽刘国莲白亚茹马佳慧姚文莲   

  1. 1 宁夏医科大学护理学院(银川750004);2 银川市第一人民医院凯尔福邸社区卫生服务站(银川750004

  • 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘国莲 E⁃mail:940198625@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2021 年度宁夏高校一流学科建设二期项目重点培育学科护理学科研课题(编号:NYHLYB02)

Effect of home visit nursing based on interaction model of client health behavior on rehabilitation of com⁃ munity stroke patients

XU Zhirong*MAI JuanjuanWANG LiLIU GuolianBAI YaruMA JiahuiYAO Wenlian.   

  1. School of NursingNingxia Medical UniversityNingxia 750004China 

  • Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: LIU Guolian E⁃mail:940198625@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨基于健康行为互动模式的家庭访视护理对社区脑卒中患者肢体平衡功能、卒中后 抑郁及患者满意度的影响。方法 便利选取20216 - 12月银川市两家社区卫生服务站,采用抽签法随机 分为对照组和干预组,分别纳入符合标准的社区脑卒中患者31例。对照组采用常规家庭访视护理,干预组 采用基于健康行为互动模式的家庭访视护理。分别于干预前,干预36个月采用简化Fugl⁃Meyer评定表、汉 密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD)和顾客满意度量表评价干预效果。 结果 干预组简化 Fugl⁃Meyer 得分在干 预后各时间点均高于对照组(P < 0.05),重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组简化Fugl⁃Meyer得分在不同时间 点、不同组别及时间组别交互效应差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05);干预6个月,干预组HAMD得分低于对 照组,患者满意度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。结论 基于健康行为互动模式的家庭 访视护理可有效降低社区脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁程度,改善其肢体平衡功能,提高患者满意度。

关键词:

健康行为互动模式, 家庭访视护理, 卒中后抑郁, 肢体平衡功能, 患者满意度

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of home visit nursing based on interaction model of client health behavior on limb balance function,post ⁃ stroke depression and patient satisfaction in community stroke patients. Methods Respectively,thirty⁃one patients from two community health service centers in Yinchuan City were selected by convenient sampling and assigned into control group and intervention group by lottery. The 31 patients in the control group received routine home visit nursing,and those in the intervention group received home visit nursing based on the interaction model of client health behavior.The simplified Fugl ⁃Meyer scale,Hamilton Depression Scale and Customer Satisfaction Scale were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention at three time points of before the intervention,3 and 6 months after the intervention. Results The simplified Fugl⁃Meyer score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group at each time point after the interven⁃ tion(P < 0.05). The ANOVA of repeated measuring showed that the simplified Fugl⁃Meyer score of the two groups was statistically significant across the different time points,between the different groups and on time⁃group interac⁃ tion effects(P < 0.05). After 6⁃month intervention,the HAMD score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the patient satisfaction score was significantly higher than that of the con⁃ trol group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Home visit nursing based on the interaction model of client health behavior can effectively reduce the degree of post ⁃stroke depression in community stroke patients,improve their limb bal⁃ ance function,and enhance patient satisfaction.

Key words:

interaction model of client health behavior, home visit nursing, post?stroke depression, limb balance function, nursing satisfaction