实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3842-3848.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.24.007

• 脑与心身医学专栏 • 上一篇    

酸枣仁汤加味联合耳穴压豆治疗孕期失眠的临床疗效

刘妍妍1,高宇1,成亚亚1,何元曼1,李洪超2()   

  1. 1.石家庄市第四医院中医科 (河北 石家庄 050000 )
    2.河北省中医院肛肠科 (河北 石家庄 050011 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-22 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 李洪超 E-mail:lihongchao19880119@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2020281);河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2026008)

Clinical efficacy of modified Suanzaoren decoction combined with auricular point pressing with bean in the treatment of insomnia during pregnancy

Yanyan LIU1,Yu GAO1,Yaya CHENG1,Yuanman HE1,Hongchao. LI2()   

  1. *.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2025-08-22 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Hongchao. LI E-mail:lihongchao19880119@126.com

摘要:

目的 研究酸枣仁汤加味联合耳穴压豆治疗孕期失眠的临床疗效,为孕期失眠的治疗提供参考依据。 方法 120例孕期失眠患者,随机分为对照组(n = 60)和观察组(n = 60),对照组采用酸枣仁汤加味治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合耳穴压豆治疗,疗程为4周。检测临床疗效、中医证候评分、睡眠监测指标(睡眠时间、觉醒时间和觉醒次数)、PSQI评分、血清FPG水平、血清DA、GABA、5-HT、NE水平以及不良反应发生情况的变化。 结果 观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的各项中医证候评分、觉醒时间、觉醒次数、PSQI评分、血清FPG、NE水平显著下降(P < 0.05),睡眠时间、血清DA、GABA、5-HT水平上升(P < 0.05),以观察组更显著(P < 0.05)。两组患者的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 酸枣仁汤加味联合耳穴压豆治疗孕期失眠患者具有确切的疗效,能够有效改善患者的睡眠症状,降低血清FPG水平,并调控神经递质的释放,具有一定的临床应用价值。

关键词: 孕期失眠, 酸枣仁汤, 耳穴压豆, 睡眠症状

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified Suanzaoren decoction combined with auricular point pressing with beans in the treatment of insomnia during pregnancy, thereby providing a reference for clinical practice. Methods A total of 120 pregnant patients with insomnia were randomly assigned to either the control group (n = 60) or the treatment group (n = 60). The control group received modified Suanzaoren decoction, whereas the treatment group received additional auricular point pressing with beans based on the same herbal treatment. The treatment duration was 4 weeks. Outcomes including clinical efficacy, TCM syndrome scores, sleep monitoring parameters (total sleep time, wake-up time, and awakening frequency), PSQI scores, serum FPG levels, and neurotransmitter levels (DA, GABA, 5-HT, and NE) were assessed before and after intervention, along with the incidence of adverse reactions. Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Following treatment, TCM syndrome scores, awakening time, awakening frequency, PSQI score, serum FPG, and NE levels were significantly reduced in both groups (P < 0.05), while sleep duration and serum levels of DA, GABA, and 5-HT were significantly increased (P < 0.05). These improvements were more pronounced in the treatment group (P < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The modified Suanzaoren decoction combined with auricular point pressing using beans demonstrates definite therapeutic efficacy in pregnant patients with insomnia, effectively alleviating sleep-related symptoms, reducing serum FPG levels, and modulating neurotransmitter release, thereby indicating considerable clinical application value.

Key words: insomnia during pregnancy, Suanzaoren decoction, auricular point pressing with bean, sleep symptoms

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