实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 801-806.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.010

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

四逆散合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎方治疗多囊卵巢综合征合并昼夜节律失调的临床效果

常珍珍1(),王金权2,成海红2   

  1. 1.山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院生殖医学中心 (山西 太原 030032 )
    2.晋中市中医院妇科 (山西 晋中 030006 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-26 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 常珍珍 E-mail:18235194129@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局全国名老中医专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)

Clinical effect of Sini powder with Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli decoction in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with circadian rhythm disorder

Zhenzhen CHANG1(),Jinquan WANG2,Haihong CHENG2   

  1. 1.Reproductive Medicine Center,Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences),Taiyuan 030032,Shanxi,China
    2.Department of Gynecology,Jinzhong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030006,Shanxi,China;Corrsponding author: CHANG Zhenzhen E?mail: 18235194129@163. com
  • Received:2025-11-26 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-09
  • Contact: Zhenzhen CHANG E-mail:18235194129@163.com

摘要:

目的 观察四逆散合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎方治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)合并昼夜节律失调的临床效果。 方法 将2023年3月至2025年3月期间在山西白求恩医院就诊的102例PCOS合并昼夜节律失调患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各51例,对照组给予达英-35及生活方式干预,观察组在对照组基础上予以四逆散合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎方加减,均连续治疗3个月经周期。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后中医证候积分、内分泌激素、糖脂代谢指标、睡眠质量与节律指标变化,并记录不良反应。 结果 观察组总有效率(96.08%)高于对照组(80.39%)(P < 0.05);观察组治疗后中医证候积分、LH、LH/FSH比值、T、AMH、FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR、TG、TC、COR水平及PSQI评分均低于对照组(P < 0.05),FSH及褪黑素(MT)水平均高于对照组(P < 0.05);治疗期间,观察组与对照组不良反应发生率(3.92% vs. 5.88%)比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 四逆散合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎方可有效调节性激素紊乱,改善胰岛素抵抗与脂质代谢异常,重建正常的睡眠觉醒节律。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 昼夜节律失调, 四逆散, 桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤, 中西医结合疗法

Abstract:

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Sini powder combined with Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli decoction in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) accompanied by circadian rhythm disorder. Methods A total of 102 patients diagnosed with PCOS and comorbid circadian rhythm disorder, who received treatment at Shanxi Bethune Hospital from March 2023 to March 2025, were randomly assigned to either an observation group or a control group using a random number table, with 51 cases in each group. The control group received Diane-35 along with lifestyle intervention, whereas the observation group was additionally treated with modified Sini powder combined with Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli decoction. Both groups underwent treatment for three consecutive menstrual cycles. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Moreover, changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, endocrine hormones, glucose and lipid metabolism indices, sleep quality, and circadian rhythm indicators were evaluated both before and after the treatment. Adverse reactions were also documented. Results The total effective rate in the observation group (96.08%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (80.39%) (P < 0.05). After treatment, the observation group showed lower scores of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes, luteinizing hormone (LH), LH/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio, testosterone (T), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), cortisol (COR), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In contrast, the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and melatonin (MT) were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group (3.92%) and the control group (5.88%) (P > 0.05). Conclusion Sini powder combined with Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli decoction can effectively regulate sex hormone disorders, improve insulin resistance and abnormal lipid metabolism, and restore the normal sleep-wake rhythm.

Key words: polycystic ovary syndrome, circadian rhythm disorder, Sini powder, Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli decoction, integrated Chinese-Western therapy

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