实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2761-2766.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.17.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

射频消融术治疗下肢静脉曲张的研究现状

孙赫成,王海洋()   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第一医院血管外科 (广东 广州 510000 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 王海洋 E-mail:wanghaiyanghmu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82170501)

Radiofrequency ablation for lower extremity varicose veins: A comprehensive review

Hecheng SUN,Haiyang WANG()   

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China.
  • Received:2025-04-01 Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-09-05
  • Contact: Haiyang WANG E-mail:wanghaiyanghmu@163.com

摘要:

下肢静脉曲张是一种由慢性静脉功能不全引起的常见血管疾病。传统的大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术(high ligation and stripping, HLS)因手术创伤大、恢复慢,现已基本被微创治疗技术所代替,其中射频消融术(radiofrequency ablation, RFA)因其高效性和安全性成为选择的重要治疗方法。RFA通过热能闭合病变静脉,短期和长期闭合率均显著优于传统HLS,且RFA术后疼痛更轻、RFA并发症发生率低。本文对RFA的应用现状,临床效果、安全性及未来的研究方向进行了全面综述,以期为RFA技术的临床开展提供一定参考。

关键词: 下肢静脉曲张, 射频消融术, 疗效评价, 术后并发症

Abstract:

Varicose veins in the lower extremities (VVLEs) are a common vascular disease caused by Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). Traditional High Ligation and Stripping (HLS) of The Great Saphenous Vein has been largely replaced by minimally invasive techniques due to its greater surgical trauma and slower recovery. Among these techniques, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as a preferred treatment option due to its high efficacy and safety. RFA utilizes thermal energy to occlude diseased veins, demonstrating significantly superior short- and long-term closure rates compared to traditional HLS. Additionally, RFA is associated with reduced postoperative pain and a lower incidence of complications. This review comprehensively summarizes the current applications, clinical efficacy, safety profile, and future research directions of RFA in treating VVLEs, aiming to provide a valuable reference for the clinical implementation of this technique.

Key words: varicose veins in lower extremities, radiofrequency ablation, efficacy evaluation, postoperative complications

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