实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 220-224.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.02.010

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

睾丸筋膜室减压术治疗儿童睾丸扭转的临床效果

许鹏1,周云1(),贾蓉2,齐灿1,时林梦1,高靖达1,褚登伟1,高栩1   

  1. 1.河北省儿童医院,泌尿外科,(河北 石家庄 050000 )
    2.河北省儿童医院,神经康复科,(河北 石家庄 050000 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 周云 E-mail:340618928@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20231147)

Clinical efficacy of testicular fascial compartment decompression in the treatment of testicular torsion in children

Peng XU1,Yun ZHOU1(),Rong JIA2,Can QI1,Linmeng SHI1,Jingda GAO1,Dengwei CHU1,Xu. GAO1   

  1. *.Department of Urology,Hebei Province Children's Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2024-05-14 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-01-26
  • Contact: Yun ZHOU E-mail:340618928@qq.com

摘要:

目的 对比睾丸复位固定联合睾丸筋膜室减压术(睾丸白膜切开+鞘膜瓣修补术)与常规睾丸复位固定术在儿童睾丸扭转手术中的有效性。 方法 选取2019年1月至2023年10月河北省儿童医院收治的睾丸扭转患者56例,分为观察组(26例)和对照组(30例),观察组行睾丸复位固定+睾丸筋膜室减压术治疗,对照组行常规睾丸复位固定术治疗。两组患者年龄及左右侧差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。比较两组术中出血量、术后睾丸萎缩情况、术后有无阴囊感染及术后住院时间等。 结果 所有患者均顺利完成手术,无术中并发症发生。观察组和对照组在术中出血量、术后阴囊感染率及术后住院时间上比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);观察组术后睾丸萎缩率明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 睾丸复位固定+睾丸筋膜室减压术可有效降低睾丸筋膜室压力,减轻睾丸缺血再灌注损伤,减少睾丸萎缩的发生,在儿童睾丸扭转的治疗中安全有效。

关键词: 睾丸扭转, 睾丸筋膜室综合征, 睾丸筋膜室减压术, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To compare the efficacy of testicular repositioning and fixation combined with decompression of the testicular fascial compartment (testicular leucotomy + sheath flap repair) versus conventional testicular repositioning and fixation in surgery for testicular torsion in children. Methods Fifty-six patients with testicular torsion admitted to Hebei Provincial Children's Hospital from January 2019 to October 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group (26 cases) and the control group (30 cases), and the observation group was treated with testicular reorientation and fixation + testicular fascial compartment decompression, while the control group was treated with conventional testicular reorientation and fixation. There was no statistically significant difference in the age and left and right sides of the patients in the two groups (P > 0.05). The intraoperative bleeding, postoperative testicular atrophy, the presence of postoperative scrotal infection and postoperative hospitalization time of the two groups were compared. Results All patients successfully completed the operation without intraoperative complications. There was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group in terms of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative scrotal infection rate and postoperative hospitalization time (P > 0.05); the postoperative testicular atrophy rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions Testicular restoration and fixation + testicular fascial compartment decompression can effectively reduce the pressure of testicular fascial compartment, reduce the ischemia-reperfusion injury of testis, and reduce the occurrence of testicular atrophy, which is safe and effective in the treatment of testicular torsion in children.

Key words: testicular torsion, testicular fascial compartment syndrome, testicular compartment decompression, children

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