实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 985-990.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.08.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

正中标本提取切口与传统右下腹新切口行预防性回肠造口在腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中的安全性比较

吴阿豪 舒旭峰 曹毅 谭雨翱 黄攀 李正荣   

  1. 南昌大学第一附属医院普外科(南昌330000)

  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 李正荣 E⁃mail:lzr13@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区项目(编号:81860428)

Median specimen extraction incision vs. the traditional right lower abdominal incision for prophylactic ileostomy in radical resection of rectal cancer:A comparative perspective

WU Ahao,SHU Xufeng,CAO Yi,TAN Yu′ao,HUANG Pan,LI Zhengrong.   

  1. Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Nan⁃ chang University,Nanchang 330000,China

  • Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-25
  • Contact: LI Zhengrong E⁃mail:lzr13@foxmail.com

摘要:

目的 比较正中的标本提取切口与传统的右下腹新切口行预防性回肠造口的安全性,判断 正中的标本提取切口行预防性回肠造口是否优于传统的右下腹新切口的预防性回肠造口。方法 回顾 性收集 2019 4 月至 2021 2 月在南昌大学第一附属医院接受腹腔镜直肠癌经腹前切除术和预防性回 肠造口的 61 例患者资料,分为正中切口组(正中切口的回肠造口)30 例和传统切口组(右下腹新切口的回 肠造口)31 例,比较两组的基线资料、回肠造口手术与还纳手术的术中、术后情况。结果 两组基线资料 差异无统计学意义,具有可比性;两组的手术时间、出血量、术后第 1 天、第 3 天疼痛综合评分、首次排气时 间、进食时间、尿管拔除时间、引流管拔除时间、术后住院天数、住院费用、术后病理差异均无统计学意义。 两组造口相关并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(26.7% vs. 29.0%,P = 0.698);正中切口组的非造口相关 并发症发生率明显低于传统切口组(6.7% vs. 29.0%,P = 0.023)。在造口还纳的手术中,正中切口组组造口 还纳的平均时间间隔为(110.0 ± 32.0)d,传统切口组造口还纳的平均时间间隔为(159.4 ± 73.4)d,差异有 统计学意义(P < 0.001)。正中切口组相比较传统切口组,术后排气时间更快(P = 0.010),首次进食时间更快 P = 0.04)。两组造口关闭后切口疝的发生率差异无统计学意义。结论 正中切口的预防性回肠造口与传统的右下腹新切口的预防性回肠造口相比,具有同样的安全性,正中切口的预防性回肠造口腹壁结构破坏少,腹壁瘢痕少,可作为预防性回肠造口术式的一种新的选择。

关键词:

正中切口, 回肠造口, 直肠癌, 腹腔镜手术

Abstract:

Objective To compare the safety of median specimen extraction incision and traditional new right lower abdominal incision for prophylactic ileostomy in radical resection of rectal cancer. Methods The data of 61 patients with rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic anterior resection and prophylactic ileostomy in the first affiliated hospital of Nanchang University from April 2019 to February 2021 were collected and reviewed retrospectively. They were divided into two groups:the median incision group(IMI group)and the new right lower abdominal incision(INI group). The two groups were compared in terms of baseline data,intraoperative and post⁃ operative conditions of ileostomy and ileostomy closure. Results There was no significant difference between the IMI group and the INI group in terms of baseline data,operation time,blood loss,postoperative pain score,first exhaust time,feeding time,catheter removal time,drainage tube removal time,postoperative hospital stay,total cost and postoperative pathological results. There was no significant difference either in the incidence of stoma⁃ related complications between them(26.7% vs. 29.0%,P = 0.698). The non ⁃stoma ⁃ related complications in the IMI group was significantly lower than the INI group(6.7% vs. 29.0%,P = 0.023). For the operation of ileostomy closure,the average interval from the first operation to ileostomy closure in the IMI group was significantly shorter than that in the IMI group[(110.0 ± 32.0)d vs.(159.4 ± 73.4)d,P < 0.001)],the first exhaust time of the IMI group was significantly shorter than that of the INI group[(2.5 ± 0.5)d vs.(2.9 ± 0.7)d,P = 0.010],and the first feeding time of the IMI group was significantly shorter as well[(2.7 ± 0.5)d vs.(3.0 ± 0.5)d,P = 0.04]. There was no significant difference in the incidence of incisional hernia between the two groups. Conclusion Both the new right lower abdominal incision and the median incision for prophylactic ileostomy are safe in radical resec⁃ tion of rectal cancer. Comparatively,the former approach is advantageous for its less damage to the abdominal wall as well as less abdominal scarring. It can be used as a new option for prophylactic ileostomy.

Key words:

median incision, ileostomy, rectal cancer, laparoscopic surgery