实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 749-753.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.06.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病对全膝关节置换术术后急慢性疼痛的影响

蔡俊强1,2 曹明1 艾娟3 段宋萍1 屠伟峰4 郄文斌1,2    

  1. 1 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院麻醉科(广州 510010);2 南方医科大学第一临床医学院(广州 510599); 3 广东省中医院麻醉科(广州 510010);4 南京医科大学附属科技城医院麻醉学部(江苏苏州 215009)

  • 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 郄文斌 E⁃mail:wbq⁃xx@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目基金(编号:202002030379);广东省科技计划项目(编号:2014A020212638)

Effect of diabetes mellitus on postoperative pain after total knee replacement surgery

CAI Junqiang*,CAO Ming,AI Juan,DUAN Songping,TU Weifeng,XI Wenbin.    

  1. Department of Anesthesiology,General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA,Guangzhou 510010,China;* The First School of Clinical Medcine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510599,China

  • Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-25
  • Contact: XI Wenbin Email:wbq⁃xx@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的 探讨糖尿病对全膝关节置换术术后急慢性疼痛的影响。方法 纳入 2019 10 月至 2021 3 月在中国人民解放军南部战区总医院接受初次单侧全膝关节置换术的患者 60 例,其中正常对照 组(NC 组,n=30)和糖尿病组(D 组,n=30),记录两组术前及术后不同时间点静息和运动 VAS 评分、机械压痛阈、术后舒芬太尼用量、血清炎症因子和术后 3、6 个月时慢性疼痛的发生情况。结果 NC 组相 比,D 组术前、术后 3、6、24、48、72 h 的机械压痛阈显著降低(P < 0.05),术后 3、6、12、24、48、72 h 静息和运 VAS 评分明显升高(P < 0.05),术后3、6、12、48、72 h 时舒芬太尼用量明显增加(P < 0.05),以及术后72 h 镇痛泵的总按压次数和有效按压次数均明显增加(P < 0. 05)。两组之间术前及术后 3 h 血清 IL⁃6、TNF⁃α 以及 IL⁃10 水平差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。D 组术后 6 个月时,术后慢性疼痛的发生率以及疼痛程度均 高于 NC 组(P < 0.05)。结论 糖尿病加重全膝关节置换术术后急性疼痛的严重程度和增加术后舒芬太尼 用量,也增加了术后慢性疼痛的发生率和严重程度。

关键词: 糖尿病,  , 全膝关节置换术,  , 视觉模拟评分,  , 机械压痛阈,  , 术后镇痛 ,

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of diabetes on acute and chronic pain after unilateral total knee replacement. Methods The institutional review board of General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA approved the study protocol. A total of 60 patients who underwent unilateral total knee replacement in the Gen⁃ eral Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA from October 2019 to March 2021 were selected for this study and divided into two groups,including normal control group(Group NC,n=30)and diabetic group(Group D,n= 30). Visual analogue scale,Mechanical withdrawal threshold,and the consumption of sufentanil were recorded and compared at different time points. The serum levels of TNF ⁃ α,IL ⁃6,and IL ⁃10 before operation and three hours after operation were measured and compared between the two groups,the incidence and intensity of chronic pain after operation was inquired and recorded at 3rd,and 6th months after operation. Results Compared with Group NC,mechanical withdrawal threshold before operation,at 3,6,24,48,72 hours after operation in Group D was significantly lower(P < 0.05),VAS of rest/exercise pain at 3,6,12,24,48,72 hours after operation in Group D was significantly higher(P < 0.05),the consumption of sufentanil in Group D increased significantly at 3 6 12,48 and 72 hours after operation(P < 0.05)and the total number of compressions and the number of effective compressions of the PCA analgesic pump increased significantly within 72 hours after operation(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum levels of IL⁃6,TNF⁃αand IL⁃10 before and 3h after operation between the two groups. At 6th months after operation,the incidence and intensity of postoperative chronic pain in Group D was significantly higher(P < 0.05). Conclusions The intensity of acute pain after total knee replacement and the inci⁃ dence and intensity of chronic pain in diabetic patients are higher than non⁃diabetic patients.

Key words:

diabetes, total knee replacement, visual analogue scale, mechanical withdrawal thresh? old, postoperative pain