实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 271-275.doi: :10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.03.003

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

气道、肠道菌群对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的影响研究进展

齐蕊涵1 张洪春2   

  1. 1深圳市中医院(广东深圳 518033);2中日友好医院呼吸中心(北京 100029)
  • 出版日期:2022-02-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 张洪春 E⁃mail:13701226664@139.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划“中西医协同治疗感染导致慢阻肺急性加重的影响和机制研究”(编号:2017YFC1309305);国家重点研发计划“细菌和病毒感染对慢阻肺急性加重的影响和机制研究”(编号:2017YFC1309300);深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目(编号:SZSM201812063

The influence of lung and gut microobiome on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:A review

QI Rui⁃han*,ZHANG Hongchun.#br#   

  1. Shenzhen Hospitalof Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen 518033,China
  • Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-02-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Hongchun E⁃mail:13701226664@139.com

摘要:

人体的气道、肠道都定植有大量的微生物,近年来研究发现气道、肠道菌群的变化影响慢阻肺急性发作的频率和严重程度,而肠道菌群的代谢产物又能经“肠⁃肺轴”参与调节慢阻肺患者肺部炎症和免疫反应。本文旨在对慢阻肺患者气道、肠道菌群在不同病程阶段的组成、多样性的改变,以及吸烟、治疗方式等对其的影响进行综述,以期为慢阻肺的治疗提供新方向。

关键词:

气道菌群, 肠道菌群, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, ?肺轴

Abstract:

The airways and intestines of the human body are colonized with a large number of microorganisms. In recent yearsstudies have found that changes in the airways and intestinal flora affect the frequency andseverity of acute COPD attacksand the metabolites of the intestinal flora is involved in the regulation of lunginflammation and immune response in patients with COPDvia thegutlung axis. This article aims to review thecomposition and diversity of the lung and gut microbiome of COPD patients in different stages of the disease1courseas well as the effects of smoking and treatment methods on themin order to provide a new direction forthe treatment of COPD.

Key words:

lungmicrobiome, gutmicrobiome, chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease, gut?lungaxis