实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1382-1386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.11.002

• 临床新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫检查点抑制剂的内分泌毒性及临床应对策略

叶强, 陈小燕   

  1. 1 广州医科大学研究生院(广州 511436);2 深圳市宝安区福永人民医院内分泌科(广东深圳 518000);3 广州 医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科(广州 510120)

  • 出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈小燕 E⁃mail:gzscxy@126.com

Endocrine toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors and clinical response strategies 

YE Qiang,CHEN Xiaoyan.    

  1. Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China;*Fuyong People′ s Hospital of Baoan Dis⁃ trict,Shenzhen 518000,China 

  • Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-06-10
  • Contact: CHEN Xiaoyan E⁃mail:gzscxy@126.com

摘要:

以细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞相关抗原 4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte⁃associated antigen⁃4,CTLA⁃4)和免 疫检查点程序性死亡蛋白 1(programmed cell death protein 1,PD⁃1)/程序性死亡分子配体 1(programmed death⁃ligand 1,PD⁃L1)抗体为代表的免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICPIs)作为一种新型 恶性肿瘤治疗药物,在临床上对多种肿瘤都具有良好的治疗效果。然而,这些药物在使用的过程中被发 现可产生广泛的免疫相关性不良反应(immune⁃related adverse events,irAEs),其中内分泌器官的损害较为 常见,不同程度影响患者的抗肿瘤治疗效果及生存质量。本文综述了 ICPIs 治疗的免疫相关不良反应的 临床特点、可能的发病机制及处理策略。

关键词:

免疫检查点抑制剂;分泌器官; 免疫相关不良反应

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Abstract:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICPIs)including anti ⁃cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4,anti ⁃ programmed cell death 1 and anti⁃programmed cell death 1 ligand antibodies are novel therapeutic agents targeting a variety of cancers and show good therapeutic effect in clinical practice. However,a wide range of immune⁃related adverse reactions(irAEs)are reported during their application,during which the endocrine organ damage is the most common,and it affects the anti⁃tumor effect and patient′s quality of life.This article reviews the clinical char⁃ acteristics,possible pathogenesis and management strategies of immune⁃related adverse reactions of ICPIs therapy. 

Key words:

immune checkpoint inhibitors, endocrine organs, immune?related adverse reactions