实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 984-988.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.08.005

• 临床新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

先天性心脏病眼底改变及手术风险预测研究进展

李聪,钟娉婷,杨小红   

  1. 1 广东省人民医院,广东省医学科学院,广东省眼病防治研究所(广州 510080);2 华南理工大学医学院 (广州 510000);3 汕头大学医学院(广东汕头 515041)

  • 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨小红 E⁃mail:syyangxh@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    广州市科技民生科技项目(编号:202002020049)

Research progress of fundus changes and surgical risk prediction of congenital heart disease

LI Cong ZHONG Pingting,YANG Xiaohong   

  1. Guangdong Eye Institute,Department of Ophthalmology,Guangdong Provin⁃ cial People′s Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,China;*School of Medicine South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China

  • Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25
  • Contact: YANG Xiaohong E⁃mail:syyangxh@scut.edu.cn

摘要:

先天性心脏病是最常见的先天性畸形,手术是治疗先天性心脏病的主要手段。由于先天性心脏病病种繁杂,个体手术的疗效及预后参差不齐。术前的手术风险预测可用于指导临床医师及时采取针对性措施,从而避免围手术期不良事件的发生,极大地改善患者预后,提高患者生活质量。手术风险评估一直是心脏外科关注的焦点。近年来眼底血管在心血管疾病诊疗中的作用日益突出。现对先天性心脏病患者眼底表现及其风险预测模型研究进展进行论述,旨在为先天性心脏病手术预后评估的相关研究提供参考。

关键词:

Abstract:

Congenital heart disease(CHD)is the most common congenital malformation and surgery is the main treatment. Due to the complexity of CHD,the individual curative effect and prognosis vary widely. Preoperative risk prediction can guide the timely targeted measures to avoid the occurrence of perioperative adverse events,which greatly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Surgical risk assessment has always been emphasized in cardiac surgery. In recent years,the role of fundus blood vessels in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases has become increasingly prominent. This article aims to discuss the fundus changes of patients with CHD and the research progress of its surgical risk prediction model,and to provide related information in the prognosis evaluation of congenital heart surgery.

Key words: