实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 2290-2303.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.15.002

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    

非酒精性脂肪肝患者肝脏纤维化血清学测评方法的研究进展

马雪颖,马向明()   

  1. 华北理工大学附属开滦总医院肝胆外科 (河北 唐山 063001 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2025-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 马向明 E-mail:brighter_ma@163.com
  • 作者简介:马向明,医学博士,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,河北省中西医结合肝胆病研究所副所长。研究方向:肝胆胰疾病基础与临床研究。学术任职:中国微循环学会肝脏微循环专业委员会委员,河北省肝病学会肝胆胰微创治疗分会常务委员,河北省健康学会肝胆胰脾外科管理分会委员,河北省医学科技评审专家,河北省“三三三人才工程”第三层次人才,唐山市市管优秀专家。共发表学术论文60余篇,其中SCI论文15篇,第一、通讯作者论文30余篇。主持参与省部级、市厅级科研项目10余项,获省部级二等奖1项,市厅级一等奖2项,二、三等奖各1项。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20242051)

Research progress on serum⁃based assessment methods for liver fibrosis in patients with non⁃alcoholic fatty liver disease

Xueying MA,Xiangming MA()   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Kailuan General Hospital Affiliated to North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063001,Hebei,China
  • Received:2025-02-21 Online:2025-08-10 Published:2025-08-11
  • Contact: Xiangming MA E-mail:brighter_ma@163.com

摘要:

非酒精性脂肪肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)已经成为全球公共卫生和医疗保健系统的一大挑战。NAFLD会出现肝脏脂肪变性、纤维化或肝硬化等病理改变,肝脏纤维化程度作为评估该疾病进展的关键指标,其重要性不言而喻。肝脏活组织检查肝纤维化的种种限制促使非侵入性生物标志物检测的应用范围逐渐拓宽。该文深入讨论4种临床上使用较广泛的纤维化血清学评分在NAFLD肝纤维化评估中的运用,并提出不同人群的推荐模型选择。详细介绍了合并其他疾病的特定评分方法、不同人群的评分方法、综合评分体系,以及相关的预后评分模型的选择标准,旨在为未来NAFLD血清学纤维化评估应用提供一定的理论基础和实践指南。

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 肝纤维化, 非侵入性检查, 血清学标志物

Abstract:

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a significant global public health concern, posing substantial challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. The condition is characterized by pathological changes such as hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis, with the extent of liver fibrosis serving as a key determinant in assessing disease progression. Due to the limitations of liver biopsy in evaluating fibrosis, there has been a growing emphasis on the clinical application of non-invasive biomarkers. This article provides a comprehensive review of four widely used serological fibrosis scoring systems for assessing NAFLD-related liver fibrosis and offers guidance on model selection tailored to specific patient populations. It further explores disease-specific scoring methodologies for patients with comorbidities, population-specific evaluation strategies, combined scoring systems, and criteria for selecting prognostic models. The discussion aims to provide both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for the future implementation of serological fibrosis assessment in NAFLD management.

Key words: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic fibrosis, non-invasive examination, serological markers

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