实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1385-1389.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.11.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞对小儿腹腔镜疝气术后应激及早期康复的影响

蒋秋香 曹慧娟 程森 刘珊珊    

  1. 陆军第七十三集团军医院(厦门大学附属成功医院)麻醉科(福建厦门 361000)

  • 出版日期:2022-06-10 发布日期:2022-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘珊珊 E⁃mail:hanzhiluoluo@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市科技项目(编号:3502Z20214ZD1186)

Effect of ultrasound⁃guided transversus abdominis plane block on stress and early recovery in children af⁃ ter laparoscopic hernia surgery

JIANG Qiuxiang,CAO Huijuan,CHENG Sen,LIU Shanshan.    

  1. Department of Anesthesiology,Hospital of the 73rd Group Army(Chenggong Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University),Xiamen 361000,China 

  • Online:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-10
  • Contact: LIU Shanshan E⁃mail:hanzhiluoluo@163.com

摘要:

目的 观察超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)对小儿腹腔镜疝气术后应激及早期康复的 影响。方法 择期行腹腔镜疝气修补手术,2 ~ 4 岁的患儿共 60 例,随机均分为对照组(C 组)和 TAPB 组 (T 组)各 30 例。C 组给予喉罩插管全身麻醉,T 组在喉罩全身麻醉后给予 0.25%罗哌卡因每侧各 0.5 mL/kg TAPB。对比两组不同时刻的 MAP、HR、皮质醇(Cor)、血糖(Glu);记录患儿术后首次饮水及住院时间;记录术后 FLACC 疼痛评分、自主活动情况和并发症。结果 与 C 组相比,T 组在 T2 时 MAP 和 HR 明显下降, 在 T1 和 T2 时 Cor 和 Glu 明显降低(< 0.05)。T 组术后首次饮水和住院时间均明显缩短(< 0.05)。T 组 术后 2、4、8、12 h FLACC 评分明显下降,布洛芬首次补救时间明显延迟,累计用量和使用次数明显减少 (< 0.05)。T 组术后 4、8、12 h 自主坐起、下地比例均高于 C 组,术后躁动的发生率明显降低(< 0.05)。 结论 基于 ERAS 理念下超声引导 TAPB 在小儿腹腔镜疝气修补手术的应用是可行且有效的,可增强术后镇痛效果,降低全身应激反应,促进患儿术后早期自主活动和进食,加速术后康复。

关键词:

腹横肌平面阻滞, 超声引导, 加速康复外科, 小儿腹腔镜疝气, 应激, 早期康复 ,

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of ultrasound⁃guided transversus abdominis plane block on stress and early recovery in children after laparoscopic hernia surgery. Methods A total of 60 children aged 2 ~ 4 years who underwent elective laparoscopic hernia surgery were randomly divided into control group(group C,n = 30)and TAPB group(group T,n = 30). Group C was given general anesthesia with laryngeal mask intubation,and group T was given with 0.5 mL/kg of 0. 25% ropivacaine in transverse abdominis plane block on each side under the guid⁃ ance of ultrasound after general anesthesia. MAP,HR,cortisol(Cor)and blood glucose(Glu)of the two groups were compared at different time points. The time of first postoperative drinking water and hospital stay were record⁃ ed. Postoperative FLACC pain score,autonomic activity and complications were compared. Results Compared with group C,MAP and HR of group T were significantly decreased at T2,while Cor and Glu were significantly decreased at T1 and T2(P < 0.05). The time of first postoperative drinking water and hospital stay in group T were significantly shorter(P < 0.05). The FLACC pain scores at 2,4,8 and 12 h were significantly decreased in T group. The first recovery time of ibuprofen was significantly delayed,and the accumulative dosage and frequency of ibuprofen were significantly decreased(P < 0.05). The proportion of independent sitting up and standing up in group T was higher than that in group C at 4,8 and 12 h after operation,while the incidence of agitation in group T was significantly reduced(P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of ultrasound⁃guided transversus abdominis plane block based on ERAS concept in laparoscopic hernia repair in children was feasible and effective,which could enhance postoperative analgesia effect,reduce stress response,promote early postoperative activity and eat⁃ ing,and accelerate postoperative recovery.

Key words: transversus abdominis plane block,  , ultrasound ?guided,  , enhanced recovery after surgery,  , pediatric laparoscopic hernia,  , stress,  , early rehabilitation