实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1171-1174.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.08.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声造影在胰腺移植中的研究进展

史晓峰,莫春柏()   

  1. 天津市第一中心医院肾移植科 (天津 300392 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-18 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 莫春柏 E-mail:mochunbaitj@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生健康委员会科技项目(KJ20128)

Research advances on the application of contrast enhanced ultrasound in pancreas transplantation

Xiaofeng SHI,Chunbai. MO()   

  1. Department of Kidney Transplantation,Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300392,China
  • Received:2023-09-18 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-04-19
  • Contact: Chunbai. MO E-mail:mochunbaitj@126.com

摘要:

胰腺移植治疗糖尿病,尤其是胰肾联合移植应用于治疗糖尿病合并终末期肾病的临床效果日益改善,使得越来越多的移植中心开展胰腺移植手术。但复杂的手术和各种并发症,降低了患者和移植物的生存率。特别是术后早期较高的血管并发症发生率。而超声造影在胰腺移植术后的应用越来越显示出了优越性。本文主要就超声造影在胰腺移植术后血管评估、供体胰腺评估、血栓形成、预测胰岛素分泌能力、排斥反应及并发症方面的应用加以综述,以期为胰腺移植的临床应用和深入研究提供参考。

关键词: 胰腺移植, 胰肾联合移植, 超声造影

Abstract:

The improvingclinical outcomes of pancreas transplantation for diabetes, especially the use of combined pancreas-kidney transplantation for diabetes complicated with end-stage renal disease,have led to more transplant centers performing this surgery. However, the complexity of the procedure and various complications have resulted in decreased survival rates for both patients and grafts, particularly due to the high incidence of early postoperative vascular complications. Contrast enhanced ultrasound has emerged as a superior modality for post-transplant evaluation in pancreas transplantation. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of contrast enhanced ultrasound in post-transplant vascular assessment, donor pancreas evaluation, thrombosis detection, prediction of insulin secretion capacity, rejection reaction and complications. This review aim to provide valuable insights for the clinical application and further research of pancreas transplantation.

Key words: pancreas transplantation, simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation, contrast enhanced ultrasound

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