实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (22): 3585-3589.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.22.017

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    

含米诺环素的铋剂四联与含阿莫西林的铋剂四联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌的效果比较

李瑶瑶,陈立翔,董云翰,朱新元,周本刚,肖炜明,丁岩冰,佘强()   

  1. 扬州大学附属医院消化内科 (江苏 扬州 225000 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 佘强 E-mail:qshe@yzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82273084);江苏省卫生健康委员会重点项目(K2024042);扬州市基础研究计划(联合专项)卫生健康类重点项目(2024-1-05)

Comparison of efficacy between minocycline⁃containing bismuth quadruple therapy and amoxicillin⁃containing bismuth quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication

Yaoyao LI,Lixiang CHEN,Yunhan DONG,Xinyuan ZHU,Bengang ZHOU,Weiming XIAO,Yanbing DING,Qiang. SHE()   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2025-08-06 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-26
  • Contact: Qiang. SHE E-mail:qshe@yzu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 评估含米诺环素的四联疗法相较于传统四联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori, H.pylori)的有效性、安全性及患者依从性。 方法 纳入200例H.pylori阳性患者,含米诺环素的铋剂四联组(LBMC组)和含阿莫西林的铋剂四联组(LBAC组)各100例,采用倾向性得分匹配法(propensity score matching, PSM)对两组患者进行匹配后每组各86例,治疗开始后第14天实施电话随访,记录患者的用药依从性及出现的药物不良反应。在完成治疗方案并停止用药至少1月后进行13C尿素呼气试验复查。数据分析采用ITT和PP对比两组间的H.pylori根除率。 结果 LBMC组和LBAC组在ITT分析中的根除率分别为89.5%(77/86,95%CI:82.9% ~ 96.1%)、82.6%(71/86,95%CI:74.4% ~ 90.7%);在PP分析中,根除率分别为92.6%(75/81,95%CI:86.8% ~ 98.4%)、88.8%(71/80,95%CI:81.7% ~ 95.8%)。LBMC组不良反应发生率为27.9%(24/86),LBAC组为31.4%(27/86),两组不良反应率差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),在依从性方面,LBMC组94.2%(81/86),LBAC组93.0%(80/86),两组患者的依从性差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 作为根除H.pylori的一线方案,含米诺环素的方案根除效果不逊于含阿莫西林的方案,安全性和依从性相似,可作为青霉素过敏患者的替代治疗方案。

关键词: 幽门螺杆菌, 米诺环素, 铋剂四联疗法, 阿莫西林, 根除

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy, safety and patient compliance of a quadruple therapy containing minocycline compared with the traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of HelicobacterH.) pylori. Methods This study included 200 H.pylori positive patients, with 100 assigned to the minocycline-containing bismuth quadruple therapy group (LBMC group) and the other 100 to the amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy group (LBAC group). After matching the two groups of patients using the propensity score matching (PSM) method,there were 86 cases in each group. Telephone follow-up was conducted on the 14th day after the start of treatment to record patient medication compliance and adverse drug reactions. A 13C urea breath test was performed for re-examination at least one month after completing the treatment plan and discontinuing medication.The intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses were used to compare the H.pylori eradication rates between the two groups, and Chi-square test and t-test were used for intergroup comparison. Results In the ITT analysis, the eradication rates of the LBMC group and the LBAC group were 89.5% (77/86, 95%CI: 82.9% ~ 96.1%) and 82.6% (71/86, 95%CI: 74.4% ~ 90.7%), respectively. In the PP analysis,the eradication rates were 92.6% (75/81, 95%CI: 86.8% ~ 98.4%) and 88.8% (71/80, 95%CI: 81.7% ~ 95.8%), respectively. The adverse reaction rate of the LBMC group was 27.9% (24/86), and that of the LBAC group 31.4% (27/86), showing no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). In terms of compliance, the LBMC group was 94.2% (81/86), and the LBAC group 93.0% (80/86), revealing no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion As a first-line treatment for eradicating H.pylori, regimens containing minocycline demonstrate equivalent eradication rates to those containing amoxicillin, with similar safety and compliance. They can be used as an alternative treatment for patients allergic to penicillin.

Key words: Helicobacter pylori, minocycline, bismuth quadruple therapy, amoxicillin, eradication

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